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Democratization Volume 28, 2021 - Issue 7: From Democracy Promotion to Resilience-Building in the EU’s Neighbourhood: Preventing Violent Conflict and Governance Breakdown; Guest Editors: Eric Stollenwerk, Tanja A. Börzel, and Thomas Risse
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Articles

Resilience, conflict and areas of limited statehood in Iraq, Lebanon and Syria

Daniela Hubera Head, Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa Program, Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) and Adjunct Professor, Roma Tre UniversityORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-7720View further author information
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Eckart Woertzb GIGA Institute for Middle East Studies and University of Hamburg, non-resident fellow at CIDOB (Barcelona Centre for International Affairs)Correspondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9526-2668View further author information
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Pages 1261-1279 | Received 27 Oct 2020, Accepted 02 Jun 2021, Published online: 25 Jun 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Conflict Data for Iraq, Lebanon and Syria. Source: Uppsala University Department of Peace and Conflict Research (2020).

Notes: Total number of deaths from state-based violence, non-state violence and from one-sided violence.

Figure 1. Conflict Data for Iraq, Lebanon and Syria. Source: Uppsala University Department of Peace and Conflict Research (2020).Notes: Total number of deaths from state-based violence, non-state violence and from one-sided violence.

Figure 2. Institutional Trust Levels in Iraq and Lebanon (2018). Source: Arab Barometer (2018).

Note: Percentages of respondents who have “a great deal of trust” or “quite a lot of trust” in the respective institutions.

Figure 2. Institutional Trust Levels in Iraq and Lebanon (2018). Source: Arab Barometer (2018).Note: Percentages of respondents who have “a great deal of trust” or “quite a lot of trust” in the respective institutions.

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