Is the sharing economy inclusive? The age-related segmentation of Polish inhabitants from the perspective of the sharing economy in tourism

Abstract

The sharing economy (SE) in tourism (SET) refers to all tourist-oriented initiatives and services based on individuals’ practices of sharing resources with others, including transport and accommodation, among others, through the use of online networks. While tourism is one of the most rapidly growing sectors of the SE, the question arises if everyone has equal access to the SET. The aim of this paper is to verify the age-related differences of those who participate in the SET. We hypothesize that the mean age of those who potentially participate in the SET is lower than for non-participants. For this purpose, we conducted a cluster analysis on a sample of N = 35,279 Polish inhabitants to classify them according to their potential participation in the SET. We found that 22% of Polish inhabitants are potential participants in the SET. Their mean age is around 36 years. Those who are excluded (or who have a high chance of being excluded) from the SET have a mean age higher than those who are potential SET participants. Their share in total Polish inhabitants is 28%. Our findings may have broader significance for SET providers in Central-Eastern European countries, who (will) face problems of an aging population.

Keywords:

• age-related inequalities
• social exclusion
• collaborative consumption
• tourism
• cluster analysis
• Central-Eastern Europe

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł

Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł is Assistant Professor at the University of Lodz (Poland), Institute of Urban Geography and Tourism Studies. Research interests: tourism geography, urban tourism, heritage city, social and spatial aspects of tourism development, dysfunctions of tourism development and tourism-community relations.

Edyta Łaszkiewicz

Edyta Łaszkiewicz is Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz (Social-Ecological Systems Analysis Lab). She has background in spatial economy (specialisation in spatial econometrics). Her research interests focus on an application of spatial analysis methods in economy, in particular monetary valuation using hedonic pricing models, environmental justice and ecogentrification.

Izabela Warwas

Izabela Warwas is Professor and chair of the Department of Labour and Social Policy at the University of Lodz. Her scientific interests focus on the issues related to human resources and age management as well as inclusive socio-economic systems. Author and co-author publications 130.