Figures & data
Figure 1. Research design.
Figure 2. The strategies of urban regeneration (Lehmann Citation2019, 134).
Figure 3. The map of Morocco showing the location of Fez (https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/morocco-political-map.htm).
Figure 4. The layout and aerial view of Fez (https://www.visitmorocco.com/en/travel/fez).
Figure 5. Urban regeneration and sustainability approach in Fez .
Figure 6. Rehabilitation and adaptive reuse of an old house into a riad boutique hotel in Fez. (https://www.jacadatravel.com/africa/morocco/fes/accommodation/riad-fes/).
Figure 7. Map of Nigeria showing Kano and old Oyo (https://www.google.com.ng/Nigeria).
Figure 8. Kano city wall encircles the Emir Palace and other heritage sites (Saliu and Osiboye Citation2018, 3).
Figure 9. The Gidan Rumfa Palace gate and adjoining buildings (https://www.archnet.org/sites/3778).
Figure 10. A collage of the evolution of old and New Oyo (Bowen Citation1977; Citation2017).
