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Research Article

Islamic and sectarian or secular and nationalist? New classification of Iraqi Shi’a political actors based on ideological anchorage

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Received 01 Aug 2023, Accepted 31 May 2024, Published online: 10 Jul 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Position of the individual Iraqi Shi’a political parties on the nationalist-sectarian and secular-islamic axes.

Figure 1. Position of the individual Iraqi Shi’a political parties on the nationalist-sectarian and secular-islamic axes.

Figure 2. The approaches of the individual political actors towards religious and sectarian issues.

Figure 2. The approaches of the individual political actors towards religious and sectarian issues.

Averages of the individual political actors towards religious and sectarian issues calculated from answers of the political expert survey.

Table A2. Standard deviations of the individual political actors towards religious and sectarian issues calculated from answers of the political expert survey.