Declining Chinese Nationalism: Evidence Based on Internet Search Query Data

Figures & data

Figure 1. Baidu Search: Using “中国梦 (Chinese Dream)” as the key phrase during January 2015–December 2023: HP Filter.

Figure 2. Baidu Search: Using “中国崛起 (China’s Rise)” as the key phrase from January 2011 to December 2023: HP Filter.

Figure 3. Search results for “China nationalism,” Google Trends monthly data, January 2011–December 2023, worldwide.

Figure 4. China’s Nationalism from January 2011 to December 2023 based on Google Trends: HP Filter.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.