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Original Articles

Russian-speaking immigrants and their media: still together?

Pages 72-88 | Published online: 08 Dec 2010
 

Abstract

The recent wave of immigration from the Former Soviet Union has created the largest ethno-linguistic community of over 1 million people in Israel. Rising communication needs of the newcomers led to the rapid development of Russian-language media that fulfil a dual function: preserving the immigrants' original identity and ties to the former homeland while also addressing new challenges of social and cultural integration. This article explores the main trends in Russian-language media consumption in Israel and illuminates their social and cultural roles in the immigrants' adaptation, with a special emphasis on youth and more recent arrivals.

Notes

 1. Larissa Remennick, Russian Jews on Three Continents: Identity, Integration, and Conflict (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2007).

 2. Dan Caspi and Nelly Elias, “Being Here but Feeling There: The Case of Russian Media in Israel,” Israeli Sociology: A Journal for the Study of Israeli Society 2 (2000): 415–55 [in Hebrew]; Nelly Elias, Coming Home: Media and Returning Diaspora in Israel and Germany (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2008); Tamar Horowitz, “The Integration of Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union,” Israel Affairs 11, no. 1 (2005): 117–36.

 3. Avraham Ben-Yakov, “Russian-Language Press in Israel,” Kesher 24 (1998): 2–15 [in Hebrew]; Narspy Zilberg and Elazar Leshem, “Russian-language Press and Immigrant Community in Israel,” Revue Europeenne des Migrations Internationales 12, no. 3 (1996): 173–88; Narspy Zilberg, Elazar Leshem, and Moshe Lissak, “Imagine Community and Real Community: Russian-Language Press and the Renewal of Community Life among FSU Immigrants,” Society and Welfare 19 (1999): 9–37 [in Hebrew].

 4. Elias, Coming Home: Media and Returning Diaspora in Israel and Germany.

 5. Nelly Elias and Dafna Lemish, “Media Uses in Immigrant families: Torn between ‘Inward’ and ‘Outward’ Paths of Integration,” International Communication Gazette 70, no. 1 (2008): 21–40.

 6. Nelly Elias and Dafna Lemish, “When All Else Fail: The Internet and Adolescent-Immigrants,” in Informal Learning and Digital Media: Constructions, Contexts and Consequences, ed. Kirstin Drotner (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 139–57; Nelly Elias and Dafna Lemish, “Spinning the Web of Identity: Internet's Roles in Immigrant Adolescents' Search of Identity,” New Media and Society 11, no. 4 (2009): 533–51.

 7. Caspi and Elias, “Being Here but Feeling There: The Case of Russian Media in Israel.”

 8. Nelly Elias and Dan Caspi, “From Pravda to Vesty: The Russian Media Renaissance in Israel,” in Every Seventh Israeli: Patterns of Social and Cultural Integration of the Russian-Speaking Immigrants, ed. Alik Epstein and Ze'ev Khanin (Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press, 2007), 175–98.

 9. Zilberg and Leshem, “Russian-language Press and Immigrant Community in Israel”; Zilberg, Leshem, and Lissak, “Imagine Community and Real Community: Russian-Language Press and the Renewal of Community Life among FSU Immigrants.”

10. Ben-Yakov, “Russian-Language Press in Israel.”

11. Elias, Coming Home: Media and Returning Diaspora in Israel and Germany.

12. Caspi and Elias, “Being Here but Feeling There: The Case of Russian Media in Israel.”

13. Elias, Coming Home: Media and Returning Diaspora in Israel and Germany.

14. Nelly Elias, Israel: Russian-Language Media Guide 2006 (Tel Aviv: The US Embassy, 2007).

15. Nelly Elias and Marina Shorer-Zeltser, Matrjeshka.com: The Construction of Transnational Identity Among the Russian-Speaking Immigrants via the Web [in Hebrew] (Tel Aviv: Chaim Herzog Institute for Media, Politics and Society, 2007); Larissa Fialkova, “Emigrants from the FSU and the Russian-language Internet,” Toronto Slavic Quarterly 12 (2005), http://www.utoronto.ca/tsq/12/fialkova12.shtml (accessed April 18, 2006).

16. Elias, Israel: Russian-Language Media Guide 2006.

17. Teleseker, “Survey of Positions taken by FSU Immigrants on Television Viewing,” Public Opinion Survey commissioned by the Second Authority for Television and Radio, 1997 [in Hebrew].

18. Majid Al-Haj and Elazar Leshem, Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Israel: Ten Years Later. A Research Report (Haifa: University of Haifa, The Centre for Multiculturalism and Educational Research, 2000).

19. Hanna Adoni, Akiba A. Cohen, and Dan Caspi, Media, Minorities and Hybrid Identities: The Arab and Russian Communities in Israel (Cresskill, New Jersey: Hampton Press, 2006).

20. Al-Haj and Leshem, Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Israel: Ten Years Later.

21. Elias, Coming Home: Media and Returning Diaspora in Israel and Germany.

22. Myria Georgiou, Diaspora, Identity and the Media: Diasporic Transnationalism and Mediated Spatialities (Cresskill, New Jersey: Hampton Press, 2006); Bao-hui Hwang and Zhou He, “Media Uses and Acculturation among Chinese Immigrants in the USA,” Gazette 61, no.1 (1999): 5–22.

23. Caspi and Elias, “Being Here but Feeling There: The Case of Russian Media in Israel”; Chaim Herzog Institute, “Media Influence on the Collective Identity Construction amongst the Russian-speaking Community in Israel” (Public discussion Tel-Aviv, March 17, 2004), http://www.tau.ac.il/institutes/herzog/russian_press.doc (accessed October 14, 2009); Mikhail Hefetz, “The Russian Press in Israel,” Ariel: A Review of the Arts and Sciences in Israel 91 (1993): 32–6; Baruch Kimmerling, “The New Israelis: A Multiplicity of Cultures without Multiculturalism,” Alpayim 16 (1998): 264–308 [in Hebrew]; Michael Wartburg, “The Russian-Language Press in Israel – Two Generations,” Jews of the Soviet Union in Transition 16, no. 1 (1994): 159–68 [in Hebrew].

24. Elias and Lemish, “Media Uses in Immigrant Families: Torn between ‘Inward’ and ‘Outward’ Paths of Integration.”

25. Elias, Coming Home: Media and Returning Diaspora in Israel and Germany.

26. Larissa Remennick, “The 1.5-Generation of Russian Immigrants in Israel between Integration and Socio-cultural Retention,” Diaspora 12, no. 1 (2003): 39–66.

27. Liesbeth de Block and David Buckingham, Global Children, Global Media: Migration, Media and Childhood (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007); Meenakshi Gigi Durham, “Constructing the New Ethnicities: Media, Sexuality and Diaspora Identity in the Lives of South Asian Immigrant Girls,” Critical Studies in Media Communication 21, no. 2 (2004): 140–61; Vikki Mayer, “Living Telenovelas/Telenovelizing Life: Mexican American Girls' Identities and Transnational Telenovelas,” Journal of Communication 53, no. 3 (2003): 479–95; Ali Reza Zohoori, “A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Children's Television Use,” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 32, no. 1 (1988): 105–13.

28. Elias and Lemish, “When All Else Fail: The Internet and Adolescent-Immigrants”; Elias and Lemish, “Spinning the Web of Identity: Internet's Roles in Immigrant Adolescents' Search of Identity.”

29. Nelly Elias and Natalia Khvorostianov, “People of the Book: Book Reading by the FSU Immigrant Adolescents in Israel,” Journal of Children and Media 4, no. 3 (2010): 316–330.

30. Nelly Elias, Dafna Lemish, and Natalia Khvorostianov, “Britney Spears Remained in Russia: Dynamics of Musical Preferences in the Integration of Immigrant Adolescents in Israel,” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37, no 1 (in press 2011).

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