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Journal of Sexual Aggression
An international, interdisciplinary forum for research, theory and practice
Volume 22, 2016 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Effects of Rock and Water: an intervention to prevent sexual aggression

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Pages 4-19 | Published online: 02 Apr 2015
 

Abstract

Sexual aggression among adolescents is a common problem which is related to lack of aggression regulation, positive or permissive attitudes towards sexual coercion, group pressure and inadequate communicative skills. Rock and Water is a psycho-physical intervention which addresses these issues. We conducted a quasi-experimental trial of Rock and Water in the Netherlands. In total, 521 boys aged 14–17 from nine pre-vocational education schools were included. The primary outcome variable was sexual aggression. Secondary outcomes were sexual interaction competence, self-regulation, attitudes towards dating violence, self-efficacy and self-esteem. Data were collected prior to the intervention, immediately after the intervention and five months after termination of the intervention. Boys reported a significant reduction in coercive strategies and particularly verbal manipulation (OR = .48). At follow-up, the boys reported a significant improvement in self-regulation and general self-efficacy (β = −.11, p < .05 and β = 1.02, p <.05, respectively). Rock and Water was effective in decreasing verbal manipulation and improving self-regulation and general self-efficacy.

Acknowledgements

We thank all the participating schools and the boys in the trial for their valuable help in making this study possible.

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by a grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) [grant number 50-50145-98-615].

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