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Articles

Big ideas, little detail: how populist parties talk about referendums in Europe

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 437-455 | Received 16 Jan 2023, Accepted 13 Dec 2023, Published online: 29 Dec 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. The frequency of sentences about referendums in each party manifesto.

Figure 1. The frequency of sentences about referendums in each party manifesto.

Table 1. Summary of empirical support for each hypothesis per populist party.

Table 2. A summary of the empirical evidence for the hypotheses.