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Research Article

Iterative urban design and transport simulation using Sketch MATSim

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Pages 184-207 | Received 13 Nov 2022, Accepted 11 May 2023, Published online: 24 May 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Reducing from all plausible models within attribute space to limited number of models with limited values for each variable, to finally develop one design experiment.

Figure 1. Reducing from all plausible models within attribute space to limited number of models with limited values for each variable, to finally develop one design experiment.

Figure 2. The MATSim Loop.

Figure 2. The MATSim Loop.

Figure 3. Implementation of spatial DRT.

Figure 3. Implementation of spatial DRT.

Figure 4. User interface for Sketch MATSim.

Figure 4. User interface for Sketch MATSim.

Figure 5. Possible parameters that could be tested.

Figure 5. Possible parameters that could be tested.

Figure 6. The seven layers of the parametric base model.

Figure 6. The seven layers of the parametric base model.

Figure 7. Network design of the ‘Loops’ model.

Figure 7. Network design of the ‘Loops’ model.

Figure 8. Network design of the ‘Grid’ model.

Figure 8. Network design of the ‘Grid’ model.

Figure 9. Network design of the ‘Superblock’ model.

Figure 9. Network design of the ‘Superblock’ model.

Table 1. Conjectures on the performance of the three network types in the experiment.

Figure 10. Comparison of performance of three network types.

Figure 10. Comparison of performance of three network types.

Figure 11. Comparison of trip legs by mode in all three network types. A trip is the direct travel between two destinations with one or more transport modes. An example for a trip is home to work. A trip leg is a segment of a trip, which is separated by a change of transport mode or an intervening stop with a short dwell time (e.g., stop for a coffee, public transport transfers).

Figure 11. Comparison of trip legs by mode in all three network types. A trip is the direct travel between two destinations with one or more transport modes. An example for a trip is home to work. A trip leg is a segment of a trip, which is separated by a change of transport mode or an intervening stop with a short dwell time (e.g., stop for a coffee, public transport transfers).

Table 2. Distance-based occupancy of shared vehicles in all three networks.

Table 3. Observed traffic speeds during peak and off-peak hours on the three networks in the simulation compared to the designed network free speed.

Table 4. Summary of results from the network experiment.