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Education without a shared language: dynamics of inclusion and exclusion in Norwegian introductory classes for newly arrived minority language students

Pages 585-601 | Received 13 Feb 2015, Accepted 05 Aug 2016, Published online: 26 Aug 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Inclusion is a two-sided form: inclusion on one side and exclusion on the other side, made distinct by a mark. Everything social is always in society, and the final frame of an inclusive operation is therefore always society.

Figure 1. Inclusion is a two-sided form: inclusion on one side and exclusion on the other side, made distinct by a mark. Everything social is always in society, and the final frame of an inclusive operation is therefore always society.

Figure 2. Re-entry of the form inclusion: The school organisation re-enters the distinction between inclusion and exclusion on the inside. Newly arrived minority language students are excluded from mainstream, but included in introductory classes.

Figure 2. Re-entry of the form inclusion: The school organisation re-enters the distinction between inclusion and exclusion on the inside. Newly arrived minority language students are excluded from mainstream, but included in introductory classes.

Figure 3. Differentiation of introductory classes exemplified with Southside. The school organisation re-enters the distinction between inclusion and exclusion, creating subsystems with independent requirements. Newly arrived students are included at advanced, intermediate or basic level.

Figure 3. Differentiation of introductory classes exemplified with Southside. The school organisation re-enters the distinction between inclusion and exclusion, creating subsystems with independent requirements. Newly arrived students are included at advanced, intermediate or basic level.

Figure 4. The differentiation of a language network as an independent subsystem that includes among the excluded from the basic level. Read from below, the figure displays the multiple limits the most marginalised students have to cross.

Figure 4. The differentiation of a language network as an independent subsystem that includes among the excluded from the basic level. Read from below, the figure displays the multiple limits the most marginalised students have to cross.