Social classroom climate and personalised instruction as predictors of students’ social participation

Figures & data

Table 1. Multilevel analyses for the prediction of perceived social participation and social status in class by SEN and social classroom climate: Main effects.

	Model 1: Prediction of self-perceived social participation				Model 2: Prediction of social status in class
	B	SE B	z	p	B	SE B	z	p
Fixed effects
Intercept	2.664	0.221	12.051	<.001	1.042	0.053	19.551	<.001
Special educational needs (SEN)	−0.208	0.056	−3.744	<.001	−0.093	0.013	−6.914	<.001
Classroom climate: individual score	0.603	0.045	13.341	<.001	0.022	0.011	2.009	.044
Classroom climate: classroom mean	−0.335	0.085	−3.956	<.001	−0.026	0.020	−1.269	.204
Female gender	−0.066	0.044	−1.495	.135	−0.020	0.011	−1.894	.058
Other country	0.066	0.072	0.915	.360	−0.011	0.017	−0.651	.515
Grade 7 (compared to Grade 4)	0.059	0.045	1.327	.185	−0.000	0.011	−0.013	.990
Variance Components
Level 1 (within classes)	0.231	0.015	15.000	<.001	0.013	0.001	13.000	<.001
Level 2 (between classes)	0.000	0.000	0.000	-	0.000	0.000	0.000	-

Table 2. Multilevel analyses for the prediction of perceived social participation and social status in class by SEN and personalised instruction: Main effects.

	Model 1: Prediction of self-perceived social participation				Model 2: Prediction of social status in class
	B	SE B	z	p	B	SE B	z	p
Fixed effects
Intercept	3.477	0.110	31.713	<.001	1.027	0.022	45.798	<.001
Special educational needs (SEN)	−0.212	0.065	−3.246	.001	−0.092	0.013	−6.928	<.001
Personalised instruction: individual score	0.054	0.034	1.623	.105	0.018	0.007	2.636	.008
Personalised instruction: classroom mean	−0.063	0.062	−1.004	.315	−0.016	0.013	−1.252	.210
Female gender	0.018	0.051	0.362	.717	−0.020	0.010	−1.923	.054
Other country	0.081	0.083	0.976	.329	−0.008	0.017	−0.479	.632
Grade 7 (compared to Grade 4)	0.030	0.063	0.469	.639	−0.002	0.013	−0.149	.881
Variance Components
Level 1 (within classes)	0.317	0.021	15.095	<.001	0.013	0.001	13.000	<.001
Level 2 (between classes)	0.000	0.005	0.000	-	0.000	0.000	0.000	-

Table 3. Multilevel analyses for the prediction of perceived social participation and social status in class by SEN and social classroom climate.

	Model 1: Prediction of self-perceived social participation				Model 2: Prediction of social status
	B	SE B	z	p	B	SE B	z	p
Fixed effects
Intercept	2.896	0.243	11.918	<.001	1.034	0.059	17.525	<.001
Special educational needs (SEN)	−1.387	0.526	−2.637	.008	−0.049	0.127	−0.386	.700
Classroom climate: individual score	0.605	0.045	13.444	<.001	0.022	0.011	2.000	.046
Classroom climate: mean score (CCM)	−0.412	0.091	−4.527	<.001	−0.023	0.022	−1.045	.296
CCM*SEN	0.392	0.175	2.240	.025	−0.015	0.042	−0.357	.721
Female gender	−0.068	0.044	−1.545	.122	−0.020	0.011	−1.818	.069
Other country	0.044	0.073	0.603	.547	−0.011	0.018	−0.611	.541
Grade 7 (compared to Grade 4)	0.059	0.045	1.311	.190	−0.000	0.011	−0.000	-
Variance Components
Level 1 (within classes)	0.228	0.015	15.200	<.001	0.013	0.001	13.000	<.001
Level 2 (between classes)	0.000	0.000	0.000	-	0.000	0.000	0.000	-

Table 4. Multilevel analyses for the prediction of perceived social participation and social status in class by SEN and personalised instruction.

	Model 1: Prediction of self-perceived social participation				Model 2: Prediction of social status
	B	SE B	z	p	B	SE B	z	p
Fixed effects
Intercept	3.464	0.115	30.122	<.001	1.030	0.024	42.912	<.001
Special educational needs (SEN)	−0.107	0.304	−0.352	.725	−0.117	0.062	−1.887	.059
Individualised instruction: individual score	0.055	0.034	1.618	.106	0.018	0.007	2.571	.010
Individualised instruction: mean score (IIM)	−0.058	0.064	−0.906	.365	−0.017	0.013	−1.308	.191
IIM*SEN	−0.046	0.129	−0.357	.721	0.011	0.026	0.423	.672
Female gender	0.018	0.051	0.353	.724	−0.020	0.010	−2.000	.046
Other country	0.080	0.083	0.964	.335	−0.008	0.017	−0.471	.638
Grade 7 (compared to Grade 4)	0.030	0.064	0.469	.639	−0.002	0.013	−0.154	.878
Variance Components
Level 1 (within classes)	0.317	0.020	15.850	<.001	0.013	0.001	13.000	<.001
Level 2 (between classes)	0.000	0.000	0.000	-	0.000	0.000	0.000	-