647
Views
56
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

‘I can play!’ Young children's perceptions of health

, , &
Pages 275-284 | Received 25 May 2005, Accepted 04 Oct 2005, Published online: 10 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Health is today viewed as a multi-dimensional concept partly conceptualized independent from not being ill. The aim of this study was to gain knowledge of how young children perceive health. Interviews were conducted with 68 children (4–5 years), within their pre-school setting, with the help of a semi-structured interview guide. A multi-dimensional perspective represented by the health dimensions of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) was used in a manifest deductive content analysis. The children's statements were categorized and placed under one of the four health dimensions, body, activity, participation and environment. A latent content analysis was applied to identify underlying themes in the manifest categories. The results revealed that young children perceive health as a multi-dimensional construct, largely related to being engaged, i.e. to be able to perform wanted activities and participate in a supportive every-day context. This implies that improvements of child engagement should be emphasized in health promotion and to a greater extent be the central focus of health interventions for young children.

La salud es considerada actualmente como un concepto multidimensional, parcialmente conceptualizado independiente de no estar enfermo. La meta de este estudio fue obtener conocimiento de cómo los niños pequeños perciben a la salud. Se realizaron entrevistas a 68 niños (4 a 5 años) dentro de su institución pre-escolar, con la ayuda de una guía de entrevista semiestructurada. Se usó una perspectiva multidimensional representada por las dimensiones de salud de la Clasificación Internacional de Funcionamiento, Discapacidad y Salud (ICF) a través de un análisis manifiesto del contenido deductivo. Los argumentos de los niños fueron categorizados y ordenados bajo una de las cuatro dimensiones de salud, cuerpo, actividad, participación y medio ambiente. Un análisis de contenido latente fue aplicado para identificar temas subyacentes en las categorías manifiestas. Los resultados revelaron que los niños pequeños perciben a la salud como una construcción multidimensional, ampliamente relacionada a estar comprometido; en otras palabras a ser capaces de desarrollar las actividades deseadas y a participar en un contexto de apoyo diario. Esto implica que las mejorías en el compromiso de los niños deben ser enfatizadas en la promoción de la salud, y a mayor escala, ser el foco de atención de las intervenciones de salud para los niños pequeños.

Palabras clave: Percepciones de los niños, salud, enfermedad, compromiso, juego, participación.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 65.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 263.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.