Psychological distress, stressful life events, and religiosity in younger African American adults

Abstract

Prior research has found that stressful life events relate to increased psychological distress as well as mental and physical morbidity, particularly in minority groups. However, there is limited understanding of factors that may influence this relationship. This paper examines psychological distress, stressful life events, and religiosity among younger African American adults between the ages of 18 and 43 (n = 215). Stressful life events and religiosity levels did not differ by gender, though females reported greater levels of each distress category. Female gender and stressful events were predictive of increased levels of distress. Dimensions of religiosity related in unique ways to individual categories of distress. This would suggest that the role of religion in reduced distress differs according to the type of religious experience. Intrinsic religiosity was found inversely related to both total distress and depression; organizational religiosity inversely related to somatization and obsessive-compulsiveness; finally, non-organizational religiosity was inversely related to interpersonal sensitivity. Further research is needed across additional sociodemographic and economic categories to further clarify the relationship of religiosity, stressful events, and distress in younger African American adults.

Acknowledgements

Funding for this project was provided by the Center for University Scholars—Faculty Scholars Program, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA.