Relationship between pathogenic beliefs and interpersonal problems: a cross-sectional study of Thai patients with depression

ABSTRACT

Pathogenic beliefs (PBs) are a key construct within control-mastery theory, a dynamic cognitive-relational psychotherapy approach. It is common for these beliefs to trigger interpersonal problems. The present study explored the relationship between PBs and interpersonal problems. Sixty-eight patients with depressive disorder were assessed using a 54-item Pathogenic Belief Scale (PBS), and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-32). Eight sub scales of the IIP-32 were analysed, along with the interpersonal circumplex (IPC) dominance and love dimensions. The PBS was significantly associated with the IIP-32 total score (r = .608, p < .01). The PBS scores were significantly correlated with the dominance dimension (r = −.285, p < .05), but not the love dimension. PBs have a significant correlation with interpersonal problems. They correlated with the submissive or hostile quadrant of the IPC, which measures negative sense of self and disappointment in oneself in relating to others.

KEYWORDS:

• Pathogenic belief
• interpersonal problems
• depressive disorder
• control-mastery

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.