1,206
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Equal or individual treatment: contesting storylines in needs assessment conversations within Swedish eldercare

Likabehandling eller individuella behov: motstridiga berättelselinjer vid behovsbedömningssamtal i den svenska äldreomsorgen

ORCID Icon
Pages 546-558 | Published online: 21 Apr 2017
 

ABSTRACT

This article examines the role of care managers and their work in putting policy into practice in micro-interactions with older people in Swedish eldercare. The care managers assess the individual needs of older people, and decide what type of social care and services will be given. Dilemmas in care management are often related to the gap between needs and resources. The aim was to study the positioning of care managers within different storylines advanced in needs assessment conversations. Positioning theory was applied to study discursive practices and discursive strategies within Swedish eldercare. Audio-recorded needs assessment conversations among care managers, older people and their relatives at care planning meetings in connection with hospital discharge were analyzed. Two overall positions were identified for care managers—as ‘professional experts’ and as ‘organizational representatives’—allowing the care managers to maneuver within two contesting storylines: ‘distribution of scarce eldercare resources based on the principles of eligibility and equal treatment’ and ‘older people entitled to eldercare according to their own perceived individual needs’. For social work, the results showed the importance of discussing how care managers might move towards exercising greater professional autonomy, becoming less dependent on their position in the organization.

SAMMANFATTNING

Denna artikel undersöker biståndshandläggarnas yrkesroll och arbete med att omsätta Svensk policy inom äldreomsorgen till lokal praktik i interaktion med äldre människor och deras anhöriga. Biståndshandläggarna bedömer de äldres individuella behov och beslutar vilken omsorg och service som kan beviljas. De möts av motstridiga krav i sin yrkesutövning vilket skapar olika dilemman, ofta relaterade till glappet mellan behov och resurser. Syftet var att studera biståndshandläggarnas positioner och berättelselinjer inom ramen för behovsbedömningssamtal mellan biståndshandläggare, äldre och anhöriga. Studien utgår från en teoretisk tradition där tal och text studeras som sociala praktiker, vilket möjliggör studiet av diskursiva metoder och diskursiva strategier. Ljudinspelningar av behovsbedömningssamtal vid vård- och omsorgsplaneringsmöten i samband med de äldres utskrivning från sjukhus analyserades. Två övergripande positioner identifierades, – som ‘professionella experter’ och som ‘organisationsrepresentanter’, vilka möjliggjorde för biståndshandläggarna att manövrera mellan de två motstridiga berättelselinjerna ‘fördelning av äldreomsorgens resurser utifrån behovsbedömning och likabehandling’ och ‘rätt till äldreomsorg enligt sina egna upplevda individuella behov’. Resultaten påvisar vikten av att diskutera hur biståndshandläggare, i likhet med andra socionomer, kan röra sig mot större professionell autonomi och därmed bli mindre beroende av sin ställning i organisationen.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes on contributor

Anna Dunér is a qualified social worker and Ph. D. in social work. She is currently professor of social work at the Department of Social Work, University of Gothenburg. Her research interests are focused on ageing and older people, organisations and professions in social care, as well as formal and informal support networks for older people and people with disabilities.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by grants from FORTE Swedish Research Council for Health, Working life and Welfare (2012-0175, 2013-2300).

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 53.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 345.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.