2,760
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Renal Disease

Chronic kidney disease in Spain: analysis of patient characteristics, incidence and direct medical costs (2011–2017)

&
Pages 1623-1629 | Received 21 May 2020, Accepted 12 Sep 2020, Published online: 27 Oct 2020

Figures & data

Table 1. Patient classification criteria according to ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes.

Table 2. Characteristics of patients registered with chronic kidney disease in specialized care centers in Spain, number of admissions, and dialysis/renal transplants registered upon admission.

Table 3. Secondary conditions registered in more than 10% of admissions per chronic kidney disease stage in specialized care centers.

Figure 1. (A) Hospital incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and (B) annual number of admissions linked to CKD registered in primary care settings in Spain.

Figure 1. (A) Hospital incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and (B) annual number of admissions linked to CKD registered in primary care settings in Spain.

Figure 2. (A) Percentage of urgent and scheduled hospital admissions per chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage and (B) mean length of hospital stay per age groups per chronic kidney disease stage. Stage 1, GFR 90–130 mL/min; stage 2, GFR 60–89 mL/min; stage 3, GFR 30–59 mL/min; stage 4, GFR 15–29 mL/min; stage 5a, GFR <15 mL/min without chronic dialysis; stage 5b, GFR <15 mL/min with chronic dialysis.

Figure 2. (A) Percentage of urgent and scheduled hospital admissions per chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage and (B) mean length of hospital stay per age groups per chronic kidney disease stage. Stage 1, GFR 90–130 mL/min; stage 2, GFR 60–89 mL/min; stage 3, GFR 30–59 mL/min; stage 4, GFR 15–29 mL/min; stage 5a, GFR <15 mL/min without chronic dialysis; stage 5b, GFR <15 mL/min with chronic dialysis.

Table 4. Medical procedures registered in more than 10% of admissions per chronic kidney disease stage.

Figure 3. Annual direct medical cost per patient per chronic kidney disease stage. Stage 1, GFR 90–130 mL/min; stage 2, GFR 60–89 mL/min; stage 3, GFR 30–59 mL/min; stage 4, GFR 15–29 mL/min; stage 5a, GFR <15 mL/min without chronic dialysis; stage 5b, GFR <15 mL/min with chronic dialysis.

Figure 3. Annual direct medical cost per patient per chronic kidney disease stage. Stage 1, GFR 90–130 mL/min; stage 2, GFR 60–89 mL/min; stage 3, GFR 30–59 mL/min; stage 4, GFR 15–29 mL/min; stage 5a, GFR <15 mL/min without chronic dialysis; stage 5b, GFR <15 mL/min with chronic dialysis.

Table 5. Mean cost per admission due to chronic kidney disease per comorbid conditions.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study is available from the Spanish Ministry of Health via the Unit of Health Care Information and Statistics (Spanish Institute of Health Information) for researchers who meet the criteria for access to confidential data at https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/sanidadDatos/home.htm

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.