The Legal Challenges of Transboundary Wildlife Management at the Population Level: The Case of a Trilateral Elephant Population in Southern Africa

Figures & data

Figure 1. The Central Limpopo River study area with different land use practices and the elephant locations for 2000–2010.

Table 1. Administrative and governance structures for conservation areas within the GMTFCA (replicated directly from GMTFCA TTC, Collaborative Policy and Planning Framework for the Management of Elephants in the Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier Conservation Area, 2011–2020 (2011) at 46).

Country	Province	District	State land	Communal land	Private sector
Botswana	Central	Bobonong			NTGR Central Tuli Farm Block
South Africa	Limpopo	Capricorn Vhembe Waterberg	Mapungubwe National Park	Vhembe Game Reserve Mogalakwena Nature Reserve	Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve Limpopo Valley Conservancy
Zimbabwe	Matabeleland South	Beitbridge Gwanda	Tuli Safari Area	Maramani Machuchuta Masera Halisupi	Nottingham Sentinel River Ranch