Towards a Multi-layered Housing Regime Framework: Responses to Commentators

Figures & data

Table 1. Poverty (% individuals) 2017

	Before social transfers	After social transfers
Austria	43.4	15.3
Denmark	40.5	11.7
Germany	42.1	17.1
Netherlands	37.9	13.3
Sweden	44.3	16.2
UK	43.1	17.9

Monetary poverty threshold is 60% of median household income adjusted for household composition.

Source: Eurostat, Income and Living Conditions, indicators ilc_li09 and ilc_li02.

Table 2. Tenure (% individuals), 2017

	Mortgaged ownership	Outright ownership	Rental
Austria	24.3	30.7	45.0
Denmark	47.8	14.4	37.8
Germany	25.7	25.7	48.6
Netherlands	60.7	8.7	30.6
Sweden	52.2	13.0	34.8
UK	38.0	27.1	35.0

Source: Eurostat, Income and Living Conditions, indicator ilc_lvho02.

Figure 1. Typology of multi-layered housing regime framework