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Articles

From Novelty to Normalization? How Journalists Use the Term “Fake News” in their Reporting

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Figures & data

Figure 1. Fake news concepts in news coverage.

Figure 1. Fake news concepts in news coverage.

Figure 2. Articles on the three fake news concepts over time.

Figure 2. Articles on the three fake news concepts over time.

Table 1. Number of “fake news” mentions in title and text body.

Figure 3. Actors spreading fake news.

Figure 3. Actors spreading fake news.

Figure 4. Actors featured in fake news stories.

Figure 4. Actors featured in fake news stories.

Figure 5. Actors using the fake news label.

Figure 5. Actors using the fake news label.

Figure 6. Populist actors using the fake news label.

Figure 6. Populist actors using the fake news label.

Figure 7. Actors being discredited with the fake news label.

Figure 7. Actors being discredited with the fake news label.

Figure 8. Most reported actor combinations for the fake news label.

Figure 8. Most reported actor combinations for the fake news label.
Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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