Mental health issues for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people: a qualitative study

Abstract

International research clearly demonstrates that lesbian, gay, bisexual men and women and transgender (LGBT) people experience poorer mental health than heterosexual people. Despite this robust evidence, one important gap in New Zealand is an understanding of the mental health issues of this group. A qualitative research project was commissioned to address this. Data from interviews with 17 key informants and a qualitative online survey completed by 124 LGBT people were thematically analysed. An overarching theme of macro-social environment was identified, along with two other themes: social acceptance and connection experienced by LGBT individuals and the provision of mental health services and other support. These themes were pertinent across the LGBT groupings, but at times in uneven and different ways. In order to develop useful mental health policy and service provision for LGBT people, greater account of social explanations for poor mental health is indicated, along with appropriate mental health service provision.

Keywords::

• mental health issues
• gay
• lesbian
• transgender
• bisexual

Acknowledgements

This research was commissioned by Te Pou o Te Whakaaro Nui, The National Centre of Mental Health Research, Information and Workforce Development, New Zealand, as part of the Ministry of Health's implementation of the New Zealand Suicide Prevention Action Plan 2008–2012. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of Te Pou or the Ministry of Health.