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Articles

Knowledge nodes and international networks of connection: representations of private philanthropy by elite higher education institutions

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Pages 49-72 | Published online: 25 Nov 2013
 

Abstract

This paper investigates the social and cultural geographies of large-scale individual giving in supporting the work of ‘elite’ international universities. With public funding of higher education in general decline, universities in countries of the global North are increasingly seeking funding from alternative sources, including private philanthropy. Although scholarly work has examined corporate and foundational giving to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), there has been little enquiry into how donations from wealthy individuals are represented by universities in their official literature. Publications such as annual reports, giving reports and campaign reports are used strategically by HEIs to project a global image. We examine the official literature of 50 elite HEIs located across the globe, uncovering new discourses into the cross-cultural reach of universities. We draw attention to complex social and cultural relations between HEIs and philanthropists, describing their encounters with reference to debates on personal mobilities, world-making and global and social inequalities. We conclude by highlighting the implications for theoretical work on ‘strategic philanthropy’ and on the transformative nature of HEIs as global centres of knowledge.

Nodos de Conocimiento y Redes Internacionales de Conexión: Representaciones de filantropía privada por instituciones de educación superior elitistas

Este articulo se investiga las geografías sociales y culturales de donativos individuales a gran escala de apoyar el trabajo de universidades internacionales ‘elitistas’. Con la financiamiento pública de educación superior en deterioración, universidades en los países del primer mundo están buscando financiamiento de fuentes alternativos, incluyendo filantropía privada. Aunque trabajo académico ha examinado donativos de corporaciones y fundaciones a Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), ha sido poca investigación de cómo donativos de individuos ricos están representados por universidades en su literatura oficial. Publicaciones, tal como Informes Anuales, Informes de Donativos y Informes de Campañas, se usan estratégicamente por los IESs para expresar un imagen global. Examinamos la literatura oficial de 50 IESs elitistas ubicados a todo el mundo, descubriendo nuevos discursos al alcance intercultural de universidades. Llamamos la atención a relaciones sociales y culturales complejas entre IESs y filántropos, describiendo sus encuentros y mencionando los debates de movilidades personales, haciendo-el-mundo y desigualdades globales y sociales. Concluimos por recalcando las implicaciones por trabajo teorético en ‘filantropía estratégica’ y en la naturaleza transformativa de IESs como centros de conocimiento global.

Nœuds de savoir et Réseaux internationaux de connexion: La philanthropie privée représentée par des institutions élites d'éducation supérieure

Cet article examine des géographies culturelles et sociales des dons à grande échelle par des individus destinés aux universités internationales «élites». Vu la baisse générale du financement publique pour l'éducation supérieure, les universités du Nord planétaire cherchent de l'aide financière provenant des sources alternatives, y compris la philanthropie privée. Bien que la littérature académique ait déjà examiné les dons des entreprises et des fondations aux Institutions d'Education Supérieure (IES), il y a pourtant peu de travail sur la représentation des dons des individus riches par des universités dans leur documentation officielle. Les IES font usage des publications telles que les rapports annuels, les rapports des dons, et les rapports de campagnes de fonds pour projeter une image globale. Nous examinons la documentation officielle de 50 IES élites situées à travers le monde en dévoilant de nouveaux discours concernant la portée interculturelle des universités. Nous attirons l'attention aux relations complexes sociales et culturelles entre les IES et les philanthropes, et décrivons leurs rencontres en consultant les débats sur la mobilité personnelle, contes narratifs, et les inégalités globales et sociales. Nous conclurons en soulignant les implications pour l'enquête théorétique sur la «philanthropie stratégique» et sur la nature transformative des IES en tant que centres globales de savoir.

Acknowledgements

We thank the universities that responded to our queries. We are also grateful for the helpful suggestions received from the journal editor and the insightful feedback from all three referees.

Notes

1. COIs are entrepreneurial networks characterised by greater mobility of resources (people, capital and information), increased velocity of business development and a culture of personal mobility that lead to ‘an affinity for collaboration and the development of durable relationships’ (Engel and del-Palacio Citation2009).

2. Although the National University of Singapore traces its origins back to the early twentieth century, the first university—the University of Malaya—was established on site in 1949.

3. POSTECH was founded in 1986.

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