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Articles

Networks of affect, male homoeroticism and the Second World War: a soldier's archive

Pages 183-202 | Received 23 Mar 2014, Accepted 16 Sep 2014, Published online: 16 Oct 2014
 

Abstract

While geographies of affect are increasingly influential and geographies of sexuality well established, there is considerable potential for enhancing links between these subfields. This article explores the archive of a gay World War II veteran, revealing the intricacies of an intense same-sex wartime affair in New Caledonia and introducing the concept of ‘networks of affect’: the interconnected pathways through space and time that provide conduits for emotion and desire. This account of networks of affect, read through archival materials, provides rich insight into wartime homoeroticism and allows us to further develop embodied geographies of affect and sexuality.

Redes de afecto, homo-erotismo masculino y la Segunda Guerra Mundial: archivo de un soldado

Resumen: Mientras las geografías de afecto son cada vez más influyentes y las geografías de sexualidad se encuentran bien establecidas, existe un potencial considerable para mejorar los vínculos entre estos sub-campos. Este artículo explora el archivo de un veterano gay de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, dejando al descubierto los entresijos de un intenso romance de guerra entre personas del mismo sexo en Nueva Caledonia e introduciendo el concepto de ‘redes de afecto’: las vías interconectadas a través del espacio y el tiempo que proporcionan conductos para la emoción y el deseo. Esta narrativa de redes de afecto, leída a través de materiales de archivo, ofrece datos valiosos sobre el homo-erotismo en tiempos de guerra y permite desarrollar aún más las geografías corporales de afecto y sexualidad.

Réseaux d'affect, homoérotisme masculin et la deuxième guerre mondiale: archives d'un soldat

Alors que les géographies de l'affect ont de plus en plus d'influence et que les géographies de la sexualité sont bien établies, il y a encore un potentiel considérable pour la mise en valeur des liens entre ces deux sous-zones. Cet article explore les archives d'un vétéran gay de la deuxième guerre mondiale, en révélant les complexités d'une liaison passionnée du même sexe en temps de guerre en Nouvelle Calédonie et en introduisant le concept de « réseaux de l'affect »: les chemins reliés à travers l'espace et le temps qui permettent la canalisation de l'émotion et du désir. Ce récit de réseaux de l'affect, lu à travers du matériel d'archives, fournit un riche aperçu d'homoérotisme en temps de guerre et nous permet de développer plus avant les géographies de l'affect et de la sexualité.

Acknowledgements

Colin Hayes, Emma Kelly and Greg Rawlings provided helpful suggestions on an early draft of this article, as did this journal's three referees.

Notes

1. In terms of referencing conventions, Wildey (Citation1943a) refers to the original diary and (Citation1943b) to the transcribed form. I use 1943b for the transcript rather than the likely alternative, 1993b, for reasons of clarity and accuracy: the dates in the transcription are 1943 dates, not 1993 ones.

2. In the Pacific, fighting personnel appear to have been mostly of European (Pākehā) heritage; the New Zealand military's 28 (Māori) Batallion was posted to the Middle East rather than the Pacific (Soutar, Citation2008).

3. Some scholars suggest that many senior military personnel looked the other way when confronted with same-sex eroticism, even though sex between men (if not sex between women) contravened military codes (Bérubé, Citation1990/2010; Vickers, Citation2009, Citation2010).

4. Roger Eltoft, the executor of David Wildey's estate, told me of David's stress at such moments.

5. Eltoft relayed to me David's happiness at the prospect of his archive being published, provided it took place after his death.

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