Figures & data
Figure 1. A man with a foot injury incurred during a pushback from the EU. He was beaten by Croatian police and his shoelaces were confiscated. (Photo: Thom Davies).
![Figure 1. A man with a foot injury incurred during a pushback from the EU. He was beaten by Croatian police and his shoelaces were confiscated. (Photo: Thom Davies).](/cms/asset/e22fa022-385b-4753-81b7-6dc96a41ae72/fgeo_a_2339894_f0001_oc.jpg)
Figure 2. Cartography of injury: a map of Southeast Europe showing the location of reported pushbacks (Map: BVMN, 2023).
![Figure 2. Cartography of injury: a map of Southeast Europe showing the location of reported pushbacks (Map: BVMN, 2023).](/cms/asset/1d53f92c-67ad-410b-ba5a-b8208bad18b6/fgeo_a_2339894_f0002_oc.jpg)
Table 1. Key characteristics of reported pushbacks: data sourced from 1414 reports by border violence monitoring network, between January 2017 and February 2022.
Figure 3. Phones are often smashed and incapacitated by police during pushbacks (Photo: Thom Davies).
![Figure 3. Phones are often smashed and incapacitated by police during pushbacks (Photo: Thom Davies).](/cms/asset/707f4e69-6e3b-4ade-ad9e-bf13f160c78c/fgeo_a_2339894_f0003_oc.jpg)
Figure 4. “Rescue” photograph attached to a press release responding to Human Rights Watch. Identities hidden (MUP Citation2020).
![Figure 4. “Rescue” photograph attached to a press release responding to Human Rights Watch. Identities hidden (MUP Citation2020).](/cms/asset/f9b0b5d4-2fc0-4e5e-a872-916feada2ce9/fgeo_a_2339894_f0004_oc.jpg)
Figure 5. A young man in the Vučjak camp examines a map of the surrounding minefields (Photo: Thom Davies).
![Figure 5. A young man in the Vučjak camp examines a map of the surrounding minefields (Photo: Thom Davies).](/cms/asset/1ba53794-49d3-4bd2-9da9-004947d21bcf/fgeo_a_2339894_f0005_oc.jpg)
Figure 6. The isolated Vučjak camp in the foothills of the Dinaric mountains, on the border of the EU. (Photo: Thom Davies).
![Figure 6. The isolated Vučjak camp in the foothills of the Dinaric mountains, on the border of the EU. (Photo: Thom Davies).](/cms/asset/826aeccd-7b56-4712-bf64-873dd050bc57/fgeo_a_2339894_f0006_oc.jpg)