3,647
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Focus on Science and Technology of Element-Strategic Permanent Magnets

Understanding and optimization of hard magnetic compounds from first principles

, , &
Pages 543-556 | Received 02 Apr 2021, Accepted 24 May 2021, Published online: 15 Sep 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Magnetism in a rare-earth magnet compound.

Figure 1. Magnetism in a rare-earth magnet compound.

Figure 2. In the coherent potential approximation, random alloy is replaced with an impurity problem.

Figure 2. In the coherent potential approximation, random alloy is replaced with an impurity problem.

Figure 3. Intersite exchange coupling for the ferromagnetic state and LMD (local moment disorder) state.

Figure 3. Intersite exchange coupling for the ferromagnetic state and LMD (local moment disorder) state.

Figure 4. Curie temperatures (TC) of R2Fe 14B, R2Co 14B, R2Fe 17, R2Co 17 and RFe 11Ti.

Figure 4. Curie temperatures (TC) of R2Fe 14B, R2Co 14B, R2Fe 17, R2Co 17 and RFe 11Ti.

Figure 5. Hierarchical clustering of rare-earth transition-metal compounds by obtained dissimilarity voting machine using experimental Curie temperature data. From Ref [Citation68].

Figure 5. Hierarchical clustering of rare-earth transition-metal compounds by obtained dissimilarity voting machine using experimental Curie temperature data. From Ref [Citation68].

Figure 6. Potentially formable phases of Nd-Fe-B systems obtained by theoretical exploration. See Ref [Citation98]. for the comparison between direct screening by first-principles calculation and virtual screening using machine learning. From Ref [Citation98].

Figure 6. Potentially formable phases of Nd-Fe-B systems obtained by theoretical exploration. See Ref [Citation98]. for the comparison between direct screening by first-principles calculation and virtual screening using machine learning. From Ref [Citation98].

Figure 7. Schematic of Bayesian optimization. Already sampled points are shown by closed circles. In the Bayesian optimization, the next candidate is selected by taking account of the uncertainty of a model (shaded area) in addition to the mean value (solid line) of a prediction model obtained by the sampled data. From Ref [Citation100].

Figure 7. Schematic of Bayesian optimization. Already sampled points are shown by closed circles. In the Bayesian optimization, the next candidate is selected by taking account of the uncertainty of a model (shaded area) in addition to the mean value (solid line) of a prediction model obtained by the sampled data. From Ref [Citation100].

Figure 8. Schematic illustration of data-assimilation method.

Figure 8. Schematic illustration of data-assimilation method.

Figure 9. Magnetization of (Nd 1γCe γ) 2(Fe 1δCo δ) 14B at 0 K and at 400 K. At 0 K, the magnetization is the highest at (δ,γ) = (0,0), and monotonically decreases with increasing δ and γ. At 400 K, the magnetization increases with increasing Co concentration for small δ, and turns to decrease for further increasing δ. From Ref [Citation101].

Figure 9. Magnetization of (Nd 1−γCe γ) 2(Fe 1−δCo δ) 14B at 0 K and at 400 K. At 0 K, the magnetization is the highest at (δ,γ) = (0,0), and monotonically decreases with increasing δ and γ. At 400 K, the magnetization increases with increasing Co concentration for small δ, and turns to decrease for further increasing δ. From Ref [Citation101].

Table 1. The inner coordinates for Nd2Fe14B [Citation70]

Table 2. The inner coordinates for Sm2Fe17 [Citation77]

Table 3. The inner coordinates for Sm2Fe17N3.

Table 4. The inner coordinates for SmFe12 [Citation75]