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Research Article

The nexus between asylum seekers and defence spending in European NATO member states: a quantitative study of securitisation dynamics

Pages 210-233 | Received 09 Feb 2023, Accepted 15 Dec 2023, Published online: 28 Dec 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. Distribution of the dependent variables.

Figure 1. Distribution of the dependent variables.

Figure 2. Evolution of the number of asylum seekers (using log transformation).

Figure 2. Evolution of the number of asylum seekers (using log transformation).

Figure 3. Evolution of right-wing populist votes and unemployment.

Figure 3. Evolution of right-wing populist votes and unemployment.

Table 1. Description of the variable territorial exposure Syria.

Table 2. Description of the variable territorial proximity North Africa.

Figure 4. Evolution of GDP and population (using log transformation).

Figure 4. Evolution of GDP and population (using log transformation).

Table 3. Summary of the concepts, measurements, and hypotheses.

Table 4. Models of disaggregated defence spending.

Table 5. Significance of the results.

Table A. Categories of defense spending (NATO, 2022b).

Table B1. Summary statistics of the dependent variables.

Table B2. Summary statistics of the categorical and dummy independent variables.

Data availability statement

The author confirms that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article and its supplementary materials.