Reconstructing traditional Inuit house forms using three-dimensional interactive computer modelling

Abstract

Virtual heritage environments provide researchers and the general public with a tool for exploring archaeological data in a dynamic and interactive fashion. This paper discusses recent attempts by the authors to construct a prototype three-dimensional interactive computer model of an Inuvialuit sod house based on archaeological, ethnohistoric and ethnographic data from the outer Mackenzie Delta area in Arctic Canada. Such computer models have the potential to provide significant insights into the design principles used in traditional Inuit architecture. They can also be integrated with three-dimensional scans of cultural artifacts and other recorded media to create an interactive virtual heritage environment. In addition to providing an armature for the collection of oral histories and traditional knowledge, these web-based virtual environments allow members of the general public to experience cultural sites in inaccessible areas like the Canadian Arctic. Virtual environments may also provide archaeologists with new insights into the role that human senses may have played in the design of small-scale dwellings. This paper will focus on how the computer model was constructed, and presents examples of how the model can be used both as a research and education tool.

Notes

Richard Levy is a Professor of Planning and Urban Design at the University of Calgary. He has a BSCE from Tufts University, an M.Arch. and Ph.D. in Architecture from the University of California, Berkeley. Since 1996, Dr Levy has also served as Director of Computing for the Faculty of EVDS. He is a founding member of the Virtual Reality Lab at the University of Calgary.

Peter Dawson is currently Assistant Professor of Archaeology at the University of Calgary. He earned his masters degree in anthropology from the University of Toronto (1992) and Ph.D. from the University of Calgary (1998). Dr Dawson's areas of specialization include Arctic archaeology and ethnography, spatial analysis, and hunter-gatherer theory. He has conducted ethnographic and archaeological fieldwork in various regions of the Canadian Arctic for the past 10 years.

Charles Arnold is the Director of the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, the territorial museum of the Northwest Territories. Dr Arnold received his B.A. from Simon Fraser University (1973), and his doctorate from the University of Calgary (1978). Both degrees are in archaeology, with specialization in the Arctic.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Richard M. Levy

Richard Levy is a Professor of Planning and Urban Design at the University of Calgary. He has a BSCE from Tufts University, an M.Arch. and Ph.D. in Architecture from the University of California, Berkeley. Since 1996, Dr Levy has also served as Director of Computing for the Faculty of EVDS. He is a founding member of the Virtual Reality Lab at the University of Calgary. Peter Dawson is currently Assistant Professor of Archaeology at the University of Calgary. He earned his masters degree in anthropology from the University of Toronto (1992) and Ph.D. from the University of Calgary (1998). Dr Dawson's areas of specialization include Arctic archaeology and ethnography, spatial analysis, and hunter-gatherer theory. He has conducted ethnographic and archaeological fieldwork in various regions of the Canadian Arctic for the past 10 years. Charles Arnold is the Director of the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, the territorial museum of the Northwest Territories. Dr Arnold received his B.A. from Simon Fraser University (1973), and his doctorate from the University of Calgary (1978). Both degrees are in archaeology, with specialization in the Arctic.