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General Articles

Film ethnography and critical consciousness: exploring a community-based action research methodology for Freirean transformation

Figures & data

FIGURE 1. A mule and handler in a brick factory in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

FIGURE 1. A mule and handler in a brick factory in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

FIGURE 2. The Johari Window.

FIGURE 2. The Johari Window.

FIGURE 3. A working mule’s typical life journey.

FIGURE 3. A working mule’s typical life journey.

FIGURE 4. The annual Equine Fair at Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

FIGURE 4. The annual Equine Fair at Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

FIGURE 5. On the journey from Barabanki, India to Nepalganj, Nepal.

FIGURE 5. On the journey from Barabanki, India to Nepalganj, Nepal.

FIGURE 6. Owner/handers preparing to castrate a mule in Nepalganj, Nepal.

FIGURE 6. Owner/handers preparing to castrate a mule in Nepalganj, Nepal.

FIGURE 7. A brick factory in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

FIGURE 7. A brick factory in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

FIGURE 8. Mules working in a brick factory, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

FIGURE 8. Mules working in a brick factory, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

FIGURE 9. Mules portering goods into the high Himalayan mountains from Arkhet.

FIGURE 9. Mules portering goods into the high Himalayan mountains from Arkhet.

FIGURE 10. Community participant’s knowledge levels pre-screening of film.

FIGURE 10. Community participant’s knowledge levels pre-screening of film.

FIGURE 11. Community participant’s knowledge levels post-screening of film.

FIGURE 11. Community participant’s knowledge levels post-screening of film.

FIGURE 12. Collective community responses as guiding principles listed under the Five Freedoms for Animal Welfare.

FIGURE 12. Collective community responses as guiding principles listed under the Five Freedoms for Animal Welfare.

FIGURE 13. Filmmaker Michael Brown with equine handlers, Nepalganj, Nepal.

FIGURE 13. Filmmaker Michael Brown with equine handlers, Nepalganj, Nepal.

FIGURE 14. A brick-factory mule resting after a day’s work in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

FIGURE 14. A brick-factory mule resting after a day’s work in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.