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Review

How to prepare a systematic review of economic evaluations for clinical practice guidelines: database selection and search strategy development (part 2/3)

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Pages 705-721 | Received 26 Apr 2016, Accepted 07 Oct 2016, Published online: 02 Nov 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. An overview of the 5-step approach for preparing a systematic review of economic evaluations to inform evidence-based decisions. *Described in detail by van Mastrigt et al. [Citation8], **Described in detail by Wijnen et al. [Citation16]

Figure 1. An overview of the 5-step approach for preparing a systematic review of economic evaluations to inform evidence-based decisions. *Described in detail by van Mastrigt et al. [Citation8], **Described in detail by Wijnen et al. [Citation16]

Table 1. Calculation of sensitivity, precision, and specificity for the evaluation of search filters.

Figure 2. Schematic overview on search strategy of Wijnen et al. [Citation16] Per PICO item, all synonyms and MeSH terms were combined with the Boolean operator OR. Truncation (in the form of an *) was used whenever possible. All search terms were restricted to be detected in title and abstracts only (see [TIAB] or [Title/Abstract]). Within one PICO item, different words can be combined with AND. For the intervention aspect, “ketogenic” was combined with “diet”. At this place a proximity operator could have been used. The same approach could also have been used for the search term “diet therapy”. To detect economic evaluations, a published search filter [Citation73] was copied. Finally, all elements of the PICO scheme were combined with the Boolean operator AND to produce a single search strategy that could then be pasted into a MEDLINE search interface (in this case PubMed).

Figure 2. Schematic overview on search strategy of Wijnen et al. [Citation16] Per PICO item, all synonyms and MeSH terms were combined with the Boolean operator OR. Truncation (in the form of an *) was used whenever possible. All search terms were restricted to be detected in title and abstracts only (see [TIAB] or [Title/Abstract]). Within one PICO item, different words can be combined with AND. For the intervention aspect, “ketogenic” was combined with “diet”. At this place a proximity operator could have been used. The same approach could also have been used for the search term “diet therapy”. To detect economic evaluations, a published search filter [Citation73] was copied. Finally, all elements of the PICO scheme were combined with the Boolean operator AND to produce a single search strategy that could then be pasted into a MEDLINE search interface (in this case PubMed).

Table 2. Step-by-step plan on how to identify economic literature for a systematic review.

Appendix 1. Databases for detecting economic evaluations.

Appendix 2. Example of reporting on databases and search strategies.