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Original research

Health and economic impact of the correct diagnosis of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis in Spain

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1127-1133 | Received 15 Apr 2021, Accepted 20 May 2021, Published online: 11 Jun 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Markov model. Analysis: A vs B

ATTR-CM: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy.The simulation starts with the patients in a hypothetical cohort with ATTR-CM who are not hospitalized for cardiovascular reasons. These patients may or may not be correctly diagnosed. In 1-year periods (simulation cycles) a portion of these patients may continue in the ‘no hospitalization’ state, they may move into the ‘hospitalization’ state due to cardiovascular causes, or they may move into the ‘death’ state. The hospitalized patients may recover, returning to the ‘no hospitalization’ state or they may die.
Figure 1. Markov model. Analysis: A vs B

Table 1. Markov model probabilities

Table 2. Economic model costs (€ 2019)

Table 3. Estimated reduction in mortality with and without diagnosis of ATTR-CM

Figure 2. Life-years gained by a patient diagnosed with ATTR-CM receiving correct symptomatic treatment compared to the undiagnosed patient

represents LYGs after 1, 5, 10, and 15 years, of the correct diagnosis of ATTR-CM (eg. After 1 year, it results in a gain of 0.031 life-years per patient) without taking into account the possibility of starting a specific treatment).
Figure 2. Life-years gained by a patient diagnosed with ATTR-CM receiving correct symptomatic treatment compared to the undiagnosed patient

Figure 3. Cardiovascular-related hospitalizations avoided with and without ATTR-CM diagnosis. ATTR-CM: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy

Figure 3. Cardiovascular-related hospitalizations avoided with and without ATTR-CM diagnosis. ATTR-CM: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy

Table 4. Costs and savings generated per patient diagnosed with ATTR-CM who receives correct symptomatic treatment, compared to the undiagnosed patient. Detailed results