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Research Article

A substituted sulfonamide and its Co (II), Cu (II), and Zn (II) complexes as potential antifungal agents

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Pages 51-62 | Received 19 Apr 2016, Accepted 04 May 2016, Published online: 27 May 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Synthesis of TBZA and its Co(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes.

Figure 1. Synthesis of TBZA and its Co(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes.

Table 1. Crystal data and structure refinement for TBZA (1) and its Cu(II) (2) and Co(II) (3) complexes.

Figure 2. View of the two TBZA showing one of the independent molecules together with its symmetry-related by an inversion center. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level, and the intra and intermolecular H-bonds are shown in dashed line. Symmetry operations are listed in .

Figure 2. View of the two TBZA showing one of the independent molecules together with its symmetry-related by an inversion center. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level, and the intra and intermolecular H-bonds are shown in dashed line. Symmetry operations are listed in Table 3.

Table 2. Selected bond lengths (Å), angles and torsional angles (°) for TBZA (1) and its Cu(II) (2) and Co(II) (3) complexes.

Table 3. Selected intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonds for TBZA (1) and its Cu(II) (2) and Co(II) (3) complexes (Å and °).

Figure 3. FTIR spectra of TBZA, Co(II) complex, Cu(II) complex, and Zn(II) complex.

Figure 3. FTIR spectra of TBZA, Co(II) complex, Cu(II) complex, and Zn(II) complex.

Table 4. Proposed FTIR assignment of TBZA and its metal complexes.

Figure 4. (a) DTA–TGA graphics of TBZA; (b) DSC–TGA graphics of Co(II) complex; (c) DSC–TGA graphics of Cu(II) complex; (d) DSC–TGA graphics of Zn(II) complex.

Figure 4. (a) DTA–TGA graphics of TBZA; (b) DSC–TGA graphics of Co(II) complex; (c) DSC–TGA graphics of Cu(II) complex; (d) DSC–TGA graphics of Zn(II) complex.

Figure 5. Proposed decomposition of TBZA..

Figure 5. Proposed decomposition of TBZA..

Figure 6. Coordination of the TBZA ligand around the Cu(II) metal center, showing the displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. The intra and intermolecular H-bonds are shown in dashed line. Symmetry operations are listed in .

Figure 6. Coordination of the TBZA ligand around the Cu(II) metal center, showing the displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. The intra and intermolecular H-bonds are shown in dashed line. Symmetry operations are listed in Table 3.

Figure 7. Coordination of the TBZA ligand around the Co(II) metal center, showing the displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. The intra and intermolecular H-bonds are shown in dashed line. Symmetry operations are listed in .

Figure 7. Coordination of the TBZA ligand around the Co(II) metal center, showing the displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. The intra and intermolecular H-bonds are shown in dashed line. Symmetry operations are listed in Table 3.

Figure 8. Powder XRD of Co(II) complex and Zn(II) complex.

Figure 8. Powder XRD of Co(II) complex and Zn(II) complex.

Table 5. Topological properties at the BCP for selected binuclear interactions.

Table 6. Antifungal activity of TBZA and its complexes, voriconazole (VNZ), and fluconazole (FNZ).

Table 7. Inhibition data of the studied compounds against various human (h) CAs, hCA I, II, IV, VII, IX, and XII. AZA (Acetazolamide), a well-known CAI, was used as a standard for comparison.

Table 8. Inhibition of pathogenic beta and gamma CAs.

Supplemental material

IENZ_1187143_Supplementary_Material.pdf

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