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Research Paper

Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin as an effective carrier of curcumin – piperine nutraceutical system with improved enzyme inhibition properties

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Pages 1811-1821 | Received 13 May 2020, Accepted 18 Jul 2020, Published online: 23 Sep 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1. XRPD diffraction patterns of curcumin, piperine, their physical mixture (ph. m.) and system with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) obtained by kneading method.

Figure 1. XRPD diffraction patterns of curcumin, piperine, their physical mixture (ph. m.) and system with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) obtained by kneading method.

Figure 2. DSC thermograms of curcumin, piperine, their physical mixture, and system with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) obtained by kneading method.

Figure 2. DSC thermograms of curcumin, piperine, their physical mixture, and system with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) obtained by kneading method.

Figure 3. The experimental FT-IR of curcumin, piperine, their physical mixture, and system with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) obtained by kneading method.

Figure 3. The experimental FT-IR of curcumin, piperine, their physical mixture, and system with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) obtained by kneading method.

Figure 4. CP MAS 13C NMR spectra of HP-β-CD (blue), curcumin (green), piperine (red), kneaded compounds (black), and physically mixed compounds (magenta).

Figure 4. CP MAS 13C NMR spectra of HP-β-CD (blue), curcumin (green), piperine (red), kneaded compounds (black), and physically mixed compounds (magenta).

Figure 5. Apparent solubility of curcumin (A) and piperine (B) in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8).

Figure 5. Apparent solubility of curcumin (A) and piperine (B) in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8).

Figure 6. Values of apparent permeability coefficients of curcumin determined for gastrointestinal permeability (A) and permeability through the blood–brain barrier (B).

Figure 6. Values of apparent permeability coefficients of curcumin determined for gastrointestinal permeability (A) and permeability through the blood–brain barrier (B).

Figure 7. Values of apparent permeability coefficients of piperine determined for gastrointestinal permeability (A) and permeability through barrier blood–brain (B).

Figure 7. Values of apparent permeability coefficients of piperine determined for gastrointestinal permeability (A) and permeability through barrier blood–brain (B).

Table 1. Antimicrobial activity of curcumin, piperine and curcumin – piperine – 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin system in the concentration 25 mg/mL when dissolved in methanol and filtered.

Figure 8. Activity of the nutraceutical system of curcumin, piperine and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin vs curcumin vs piperine as acetylcholinesterase (A) and as butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors (B).

Figure 8. Activity of the nutraceutical system of curcumin, piperine and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin vs curcumin vs piperine as acetylcholinesterase (A) and as butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors (B).
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