Figures & data
Table 1. Kinetic parameters for the CO2 hydration reaction of α-CAs human cytosolic isozymes hCA I and II and VchCA measured at 20 °C and pH 7.5 in 10 mM HEPES buffer and 20 mM Na2SO4, and VchCAβ and VchCAγ measured at 20 °C, pH 8.3 in 20 mM TRIS buffer and 20 mM NaClO4Citation45,Citation52–55.
Figure 1. Structure of sulphonamides/sulfamates previously investigated as VchCAs inhibitorsCitation45.
![Figure 1. Structure of sulphonamides/sulfamates previously investigated as VchCAs inhibitorsCitation45.](/cms/asset/9e72898d-fb5e-4529-9c57-44ae50f0d832/ienz_a_1862102_f0001_b.jpg)
Table 2. Inhibition data of human isoforms hCA I and hCA II, and VchCA, VchCAβ and VchCAγ from V. cholerae with sulphonamides 1–24 and the clinically used drugs AAZ-HCT by a stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assayCitation45.
Figure 2. Most populated binding conformation along the MD trajectory for (A) 20 (blue), (B) EZA (tan), (C) BRZ (green), and (D) 2 (pink) within VchCA active site. H-bonds and salt bridge interactions are depicted as black and magenta dashed lines, respectively. The occupancy over the MD simulation of interactions not involving the zinc-binding group is indicated as percentage.
![Figure 2. Most populated binding conformation along the MD trajectory for (A) 20 (blue), (B) EZA (tan), (C) BRZ (green), and (D) 2 (pink) within VchCA active site. H-bonds and salt bridge interactions are depicted as black and magenta dashed lines, respectively. The occupancy over the MD simulation of interactions not involving the zinc-binding group is indicated as percentage.](/cms/asset/979f0b28-ab0c-4e6d-a962-e7ba188db9b0/ienz_a_1862102_f0002_c.jpg)
Figure 3. Most populated binding conformation along the MD trajectory for (A) 13 (aquamarine), (B) 15 (pink), (C) 24 (grey), and (D) 18 (orange) within VchCAβ active site. H-bonds and π-π stacking interactions are depicted as black and cyan dashed lines, respectively. The occupancy over the MD simulation of interactions not involving the zinc-binding group is indicated as percentage.
![Figure 3. Most populated binding conformation along the MD trajectory for (A) 13 (aquamarine), (B) 15 (pink), (C) 24 (grey), and (D) 18 (orange) within VchCAβ active site. H-bonds and π-π stacking interactions are depicted as black and cyan dashed lines, respectively. The occupancy over the MD simulation of interactions not involving the zinc-binding group is indicated as percentage.](/cms/asset/a2a306b7-7898-456c-b27a-d37a2f396752/ienz_a_1862102_f0003_c.jpg)
Figure 4. Most populated binding conformation along the MD trajectory for (A) 4 (spring green), (B) DZA (forest green), (C) IND (yellow), and (D) 5 (orchid) within VchCAγ active site. H-bonds, salt bridge, π-π stacking interactions, and halogen bonds are depicted as black, magenta, cyan, and green dashed lines, respectively. The occupancy over the MD simulation of interactions not involving the zinc-binding group is indicated as percentage.
![Figure 4. Most populated binding conformation along the MD trajectory for (A) 4 (spring green), (B) DZA (forest green), (C) IND (yellow), and (D) 5 (orchid) within VchCAγ active site. H-bonds, salt bridge, π-π stacking interactions, and halogen bonds are depicted as black, magenta, cyan, and green dashed lines, respectively. The occupancy over the MD simulation of interactions not involving the zinc-binding group is indicated as percentage.](/cms/asset/790d9bb5-806a-4483-83f8-28a9095231ea/ienz_a_1862102_f0004_c.jpg)