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Review Article

Latest advances in dual inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase B against Alzheimer’s disease

, , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2270781 | Received 07 Aug 2023, Accepted 27 Sep 2023, Published online: 13 Nov 2023

Figures & data

Figure 1. AChEIs approved by the FDA for AD therapy.

Figure 1. AChEIs approved by the FDA for AD therapy.

Figure 2. Three rational design strategies to generate multifunctional molecules.

Figure 2. Three rational design strategies to generate multifunctional molecules.

Figure 3. Structures of promising MTDLs.

Figure 3. Structures of promising MTDLs.

Figure 4. Structures of natural and synthesised chalcone.

Figure 4. Structures of natural and synthesised chalcone.

Figure 5. Structures of compound 1-based derivatives.

Figure 5. Structures of compound 1-based derivatives.

Figure 6. Structures of chalcone and donepezil-based dual inhibitors.

Figure 6. Structures of chalcone and donepezil-based dual inhibitors.

Figure 7. Structures of other chalcone-based dual inhibitors.

Figure 7. Structures of other chalcone-based dual inhibitors.

Figure 8. SAR of chalcone-based dual inhibitors targeting AChE and MAO-B.

Figure 8. SAR of chalcone-based dual inhibitors targeting AChE and MAO-B.

Figure 9. Structures of coumarin-based inhibitors.

Figure 9. Structures of coumarin-based inhibitors.

Figure 10. SAR of coumarin-based dual inhibitors targeting AChE and MAO-B.

Figure 10. SAR of coumarin-based dual inhibitors targeting AChE and MAO-B.

Figure 11. Structures of chromone-based inhibitors.

Figure 11. Structures of chromone-based inhibitors.

Figure 12. SAR of chromone-based dual inhibitors targeting AChE and MAO-B.

Figure 12. SAR of chromone-based dual inhibitors targeting AChE and MAO-B.

Figure 13. Structures of benzo five-membered ring-based inhibitors.

Figure 13. Structures of benzo five-membered ring-based inhibitors.

Figure 14. Structures of imine and hydrazone-based inhibitors.

Figure 14. Structures of imine and hydrazone-based inhibitors.

Figure 15. Structures of other scaffold-based inhibitors.

Figure 15. Structures of other scaffold-based inhibitors.