734
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Navigating the prime editing strategy to treat cardiovascular genetic disorders in transforming heart health

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 75-89 | Received 18 Oct 2023, Accepted 06 Mar 2024, Published online: 17 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Table 1. Genetics of selected inherited cardiovascular diseases.

Figure 1. Graphical description of the prime editing process.

(a) The prime editor machine is composed of a Cas9/RT complex protein and pegRNA. The Cas9 nickase-RT fusion works together on the target loci to cut the PAM strand. The location of the PAM is indicated by the red DNA bases and scissors. (b) The resulting 3′-overhang can be primed by RT on the RTT template to install the edition on a newly synthesized DNA strand. (c) There is an equilibration between 3′-flap and 5′-flap, however, (d) 3′-flap insertion into new heteroduplex DNA might be fixed into the genome by further repair. The details of each strategy have been discussed in the text.
Figure 1. Graphical description of the prime editing process.

Figure 2. Prime editing for genetic cardiac disorders. (a) Viral and non-viral delivery methods can be employed in “all-in-one” or in dual vector systems to transfer PEs into the nucleus of cardiac cells. (b) The scope of prime editing for correction of cardiac genetic disorders. Prime editing can cover the treatment of nearly all possible genetic defects by nucleotide mutations, sequence disruptions, exon deletions, and even insertions.

Figure 2. Prime editing for genetic cardiac disorders. (a) Viral and non-viral delivery methods can be employed in “all-in-one” or in dual vector systems to transfer PEs into the nucleus of cardiac cells. (b) The scope of prime editing for correction of cardiac genetic disorders. Prime editing can cover the treatment of nearly all possible genetic defects by nucleotide mutations, sequence disruptions, exon deletions, and even insertions.