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Special issue articles

Everyday spaces of inter-ethnic interaction: the meaning of urban public spaces in the Netherlands

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Pages 169-190 | Published online: 13 May 2011
 

Abstract

Ethnic diversity is manifest in public spaces by the presence of people originating from all over the world. It is also manifest in typical ethnic spaces that are predominantly used by specific ethnic groups. This article focuses on how people from various ethnic backgrounds use urban public spaces and the meaning that they attach to them. It examines the extent to which frequent inter-ethnic interaction in public spaces generates more awareness and acceptance of multiculturalism and how it affects private bonding. The article is a result of qualitative research (observations and semi-structured interviews) conducted in a neighbourhood of a medium-sized city in the Netherlands. We show that although the residents appreciate cultural diversity, this appreciation of diversity does not lead to multicultural interactions that go beyond small talk in stores. However, positive feelings for and experiences of diversity have a significant impact on peoples' attitudes, because these feelings and experiences contribute to a more realistic view of multiculturalism.

La diversité ethnique se manifeste dans les espaces publics par la présence de personnes provenant de partout dans le monde. Ces interactions multiculturelles se manifestent aussi dans les espaces typiquement ethniques qui sont principalement utilisés par des groupes ethniques spécifiques. Cet article démontre comment les gens de différentes origines ethniques utilisent ces espaces publics urbains et la signification qu'elles attachent à eux. Nous examinons aussi la mesure dans laquelle ces fréquentations interethniques dans les espaces publics génèrent une plus grande sensibilisation et l'acceptation du multiculturalisme. L'article est le résultat d'une recherche qualitative (observations et entretiens semi-structurés) menée dans un quartier d'une ville de taille moyenne aux Pays-Bas. Nous démontrons que même ci bien d'habitants apprécient la diversité culturelle, cette appréciation ne conduit pas a d'interactions multiculturelles qui vont au-delà d'une conversation occasionnelle. Cependant, vu que ces expériences contribuent à une vision plus réaliste du multiculturalisme, ils ont un impact significatif et positif sur l'attitude des gens.

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