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Research Article

Working conditions and fatigue in log truck drivers within the Japanese forest industry

, ORCID Icon, , , &
Pages 64-75 | Received 09 Nov 2021, Accepted 13 Jun 2022, Published online: 20 Jun 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. Location of Mie prefecture in central Japan.

Figure 1. Location of Mie prefecture in central Japan.

Figure 2. The truck and truck/trailer combinations typically used in Japan (photographs by Y Chinone). A truck (ISUZU) with a maximum load capacity of 3.5 t (A), a truck (Mitsubishi Fuso) with a maximum load capacity of 6 t with a grapple loader (B), a truck (ISUZU) with a maximum load capacity of 10 t (C), and a truck/trailer combination (HINO) with a maximum load capacity of 20 t (D).

Figure 2. The truck and truck/trailer combinations typically used in Japan (photographs by Y Chinone). A truck (ISUZU) with a maximum load capacity of 3.5 t (A), a truck (Mitsubishi Fuso) with a maximum load capacity of 6 t with a grapple loader (B), a truck (ISUZU) with a maximum load capacity of 10 t (C), and a truck/trailer combination (HINO) with a maximum load capacity of 20 t (D).

Figure 3. Age of the surveyed log truck drivers.

Figure 3. Age of the surveyed log truck drivers.

Figure 4. Years of truck driving experience (a) and years of log truck driving experience (b).

Figure 4. Years of truck driving experience (a) and years of log truck driving experience (b).

Figure 5. Days worked annually.

Figure 5. Days worked annually.

Figure 6. Maximum load capacity of the log trucks driven in daily work.

Figure 6. Maximum load capacity of the log trucks driven in daily work.

Figure 7. Main job with which drivers were engaged at their company. Multiple answers are included in other.

Figure 7. Main job with which drivers were engaged at their company. Multiple answers are included in other.

Figure 8. Log loading and unloading work undertaken by drivers.

Figure 8. Log loading and unloading work undertaken by drivers.

Figure 9. Mean (a) and maximum (b) driving distance per day.

Figure 9. Mean (a) and maximum (b) driving distance per day.

Figure 10. Mean (a) and maximum (b) driving time per day.

Figure 10. Mean (a) and maximum (b) driving time per day.

Figure 11. Number of days with night shifts after 10 pm per month (a) and number of days spent on sleepover business trips per month (b).

Figure 11. Number of days with night shifts after 10 pm per month (a) and number of days spent on sleepover business trips per month (b).

Figure 12. Rest days per month.

Figure 12. Rest days per month.

Figure 13. Fatigue due to driving larger trucks.

Figure 13. Fatigue due to driving larger trucks.

Figure 14. Degree of difficulty of log transportation compared to other cargo.

Figure 14. Degree of difficulty of log transportation compared to other cargo.

Figure 15. Roads on which drivers felt nervous transporting logs.

Figure 15. Roads on which drivers felt nervous transporting logs.

Figure 16. Experienced feeling ill at ease while driving.

Figure 16. Experienced feeling ill at ease while driving.

Figure 17. Frequency of driving while drowsy.

Figure 17. Frequency of driving while drowsy.

Figure 18. Appropriate time for rests or naps during their shifts when they were not driving.

Figure 18. Appropriate time for rests or naps during their shifts when they were not driving.

Figure 19. Experienced troubled parking to wait or rest.

Figure 19. Experienced troubled parking to wait or rest.