The ideal victims? Women with intellectual disability as victims of prostitution-related crime

Abstract

In Sweden several recent prostitution-related offences where the victims were women with intellectual disabilities (IDs) have created problems for criminal investigators and prosecutors. Based on court documents and interviews with police, prosecutors and social workers, and drawing upon Christie's notion of the ‘ideal victim’, four legal cases were analysed. Obtaining solid witness accounts from the victims was usually difficult. Several had a personal relationship with the defendant and were initially reluctant to provide a proper witness statement. Different types of psychological, social, and cognitive support had to be arranged to facilitate the process. As the analysis shows, there is a clear need to improve the skills and methods of professionals working within the legal system to ensure that the rights of individuals with IDs are properly met within the justice system, and that the quality of the police's work with them can stand up to scrutiny.

Keywords:

• intellectual disability
• judicial system
• preliminary investigation
• procuring
• prostitution

Acknowledgements

This study upon which this article is based was funded by The Swedish Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority (Brottsoffermyndigheten).