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Research Article

Land use change in the Ecuadorian páramo: The impact of expanding agriculture on soil carbon storage

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 48-59 | Received 12 Jun 2020, Accepted 05 Jan 2021, Published online: 04 Feb 2021

Figures & data

Figure 1. Study area near Quito, Ecuador. White lines delineate areas above 3,500 m used in land use and land cover classification and subsequent C stock calculations. Black rectangles show sites of soil sampling. Rectangle S represents sampling site Sincholagua, A is sampling site Antisana, and P is sampling site Piedras Blancas. Map projection is WGS 1984/UTM 17  N.

Figure 1. Study area near Quito, Ecuador. White lines delineate areas above 3,500 m used in land use and land cover classification and subsequent C stock calculations. Black rectangles show sites of soil sampling. Rectangle S represents sampling site Sincholagua, A is sampling site Antisana, and P is sampling site Piedras Blancas. Map projection is WGS 1984/UTM 17  N.

Figure 2. Average soil C content for each land use type and soil profile depth. Error bars represent ±1 SE.

Figure 2. Average soil C content for each land use type and soil profile depth. Error bars represent ±1 SE.

Figure 3. Relationship between time since initial cultivation and soil %C for all land use types.

Figure 3. Relationship between time since initial cultivation and soil %C for all land use types.

Figure 4. Average bulk density and C stocks for each land use type and soil profile depth. Error bars represent ±1 SE.

Figure 4. Average bulk density and C stocks for each land use type and soil profile depth. Error bars represent ±1 SE.

Table 1. Confusion matrix of land use classification accuracy assessment

Table 2. Percentage of study area in each LULC category in 1991, 2002, and 2017

Figure 5. Land cover and land use classification of páramo surrounding Quito, Ecuador, in 1991, 2002, and 2017.

Figure 5. Land cover and land use classification of páramo surrounding Quito, Ecuador, in 1991, 2002, and 2017.

Table 3. Transition pathways from natural vegetation types to agricultural uses

Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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