Depression and Quality of Life among Ukrainian Adults Relocated to Russia

Figures & data

Table 1. Background characteristics of the survey respondents.

	Total^a (n = 244)	Male (n = 62)	Female (n = 182)	t-Test or χ^2 test: p-value
Age
Mean (SD)	41.0 (11.7)	42.6 (11.8)	40.4 (11.7)	.208
Median	39.0	40.0	38.0
Married, % (n)	67.9 (161)	74.1 (43)	65.9 (118)	.316
Religiosity, % (n)
Secular	17.2 (40)	38.6 (22)	10.2 (18)	<.001
Non-secular	82.8 (193)	61.4 (35)	89.8 (158)
Were from a war zone, % (n)	61.5 (150)	61.3 (38)	61.5 (112)	.150
Location in Ukraine, % (n)
Mariupol city area	53.0 (124)	78.0 (46)	44.6 (78)
Other	47.0 (110)	22.0 (13)	55.4 (97)	<.001

^a Up to five subjects in each group missing data on some variables.

Table 2. QOL domain scores by gender and health status.

	Gender			War caused health deterioration
QOL domains	Male (n = 62)	Female (n = 182)	t-Test, p-value	Yes (n = 71)	No (n = 173)	t-Test, p-value
Physical health, mean (SD)	61.6 (16.5)	56.4 (19.1)	.086	46.7 (17.8)	62.9 (16.6)	<.001
Psychological, mean (SD)	60.8 (15.7)	54.1 (18.8)	.024	49.3 (14.6)	58.8 (19.1)	<.001
Social relationship, mean (SD)	55.8 (22.6)	56.7 (22.1)	.800	51.5 (21.9)	58.8 (22.0)	.031
Environment, mean (SD)	52.1 (14.8)	48.1 (16.1)	.124	45.8 (14.9)	50.6 (16.1)	.044
Average results for all domains, mean (SD)	57.5 (14.0)	53.7 (15.1)	.118	49.0 (12.9)	57.4 (15.0)	<.001

Table 3. Fear of war, burnout, resilience, and quality-of-life by level of depression.

Variables	Level of depression			One-way ANOVA p-value
	Never/minimum (n = 60)	Mild (n = 92)	Moderate/severe (n = 52)
Fear of war, Mean (SD)	34.3 (6.4)	37.2 (5.9)	40.8 (7.0)	<.001
Burnout, Mean (SD)	20.1 (5.1)	28.3 (4.9)	35.9 (6.4)	<.001
Resilience, Mean (SD)	20.6 (3.2)	18.5 (3.0)	15.6 (4.0)	<.001
QOL average, Mean (SD)	68.1 (12.2)	52.4 (12.1)	43.8 (10.7)	<.001

Figure 1. Quality of life scores by levels of loneliness. p < .001 for all domains (one-way ANOVA).

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author, [RI]. The data are not publicly available due to [restrictions e.g., their containing information that could compromise the privacy of research participants].