Outpatient substance abuse treatment completion rates for racial-ethnic minorities during the Great Recession

Abstract

There has been minimal research linking the effects on racial-ethnic minorities’ health outcomes, particularly research focused on racial-ethnic minorities seeking outpatient substance abuse treatment in the United States. The Great Recession from December 2007 to June 2009 in the United States provides the backdrop against the completion of substance abuse treatments among racial-ethnic minorities that may be associated with the impacts on users’ social realities. We utilized data from the 2006–2011 Treatment Episode Datasets–Discharge (TEDS-D) dataset which collects data on outpatient substance abuse treatment institutions throughout the United States. The substance abuse treatment completion rates were higher prior to the Great Recession and lower following the Great Recession. Hispanics were more likely than non-Hispanic whites to complete substance abuse treatment, while other minority groups such as Non-Hispanic Blacks, were less likely to do so. Clients in the Northeast and West regions were more likely to successfully complete substance abuse treatment than those in the South. These findings have implications for impacting outpatient substance abuse treatment completion rates following the Great Recession to reduce racial-ethnic disparities which were impacted by region. Even amid an economic recession, treatment for substance abuse should continue to be a top concern.

Keywords:

• Great Recession
• substance abuse treatment
• racial-ethnic minorities
• criminal justice

Disclosure statement

The authors of this study declare they do not have any conflicts of interest.

Data availability statement

The dataset analyzed in this study is publicly available through the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research website at https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/NAHDAP/studies/30122

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.