Integration of a Microchannel Reactor in a CECE Process for H₂ Removal from the O₂ Stream Produced by the H₂ Generator

Abstract

A hydrogen generator is used in the combined electrolysis catalytic exchange process (CECE) for low-level tritiated water detritiation as a source of H₂ (Q₂) for the liquid-phase catalytic exchange column(s) within the process. To produce H₂, the H₂ generator employs an electrolytic process for H₂O splitting into H₂ and O₂, resulting two streams: a hydrogen stream and an oxygen stream. During the detritiation of water, tritium is accumulated in the H₂ generator in the form of tritiated water, and the effluent streams (hydrogen and oxygen) show in time an increased tritium concentration in the form of both tritiated water vapors and gas, which need to be recovered.

The traditional methods for recovery present a risk of explosion due to the high concentration of hydrogen in oxygen (above 3%, while the explosion limit is 1%). In order to minimize this risk, a microchannel reactor with platinated channels has been developed and tested for the oxidation of tritiated hydrogen from the O₂ electrolyzer stream in view of its recovery in a scrubber column and returned as tritiated water to the process. The reactor has been coupled to an electrolyzer and tested with regard to the operating temperature. It has been found that it reaches the highest oxidation efficiency of hydrogen when operated at 200°C. The design of the equipment is presented together with the results of the tests done with the equipment integrated in the CECE process.

Keywords:

• Combined electrolysis catalytic exchange
• CECE process
• microchannel reactor

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was carried out through the “Nucleu” Program, contract no. 9N/2019, developed with the support of the Ministry of Education and Research, Romania, project no.PN 19 11 01 04, “Innovative CECE process solution for promoting a new decontamination technology of liquid waste poorly concentrated in tritium and for recovery of deuterium.”