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Aging hair follicles rejuvenated by transplantation to a young subcutaneous environment

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Pages 1093-1098 | Received 21 Dec 2015, Accepted 15 Feb 2016, Published online: 03 Mar 2016

Figures & data

Figure 1. Experimental scheme for subcutaneous transplantation of whisker hair follicles. Whisker hair follicles were first isolated from both young and old nestin-driven green fluorescent protein (ND-GFP) transgenic hairy mice and placed into culture medium. Both young and old hair follicles were subsequently transplanted into the subcutis on both flanks of young and old non-transgenic nude mice. Please see the Materials and Methods for details.

Figure 1. Experimental scheme for subcutaneous transplantation of whisker hair follicles. Whisker hair follicles were first isolated from both young and old nestin-driven green fluorescent protein (ND-GFP) transgenic hairy mice and placed into culture medium. Both young and old hair follicles were subsequently transplanted into the subcutis on both flanks of young and old non-transgenic nude mice. Please see the Materials and Methods for details.

Figure 2. Comparsion of hair-shaft growth from young and old hair follicles transplanted in young or old nude mice. Whisker follicles were isolated from young and old ND-GFP transgenic hairy mice and transplanted to young and old non-transgenic nude mice. Hair-shaft length was measured with the Dino-Lite microscope imager. Please see Materials and Methods for details.

Figure 2. Comparsion of hair-shaft growth from young and old hair follicles transplanted in young or old nude mice. Whisker follicles were isolated from young and old ND-GFP transgenic hairy mice and transplanted to young and old non-transgenic nude mice. Hair-shaft length was measured with the Dino-Lite microscope imager. Please see Materials and Methods for details.

Figure 3. Quantitative time-course growth data of the average of the 10 longest hair shafts in the different groups after hair-follicle subcutaneous transplantation. Please see legend to for details.

Figure 3. Quantitative time-course growth data of the average of the 10 longest hair shafts in the different groups after hair-follicle subcutaneous transplantation. Please see legend to Figure 2 for details.

Figure 4. Time-course comparison of ND-GFP fluorescence of HAP stem cells and their location in young and old hair follicles transplanted to young nude host mice. ND-GFP expressing HAP stem cells were located in various areas: sensory nerve, hair matrix bulb area, and outer-root sheath area. HAP stem cell ND-GFP fluorescence was imaged with the Dino-Lite. In the fluorescence images, each follicle is outlined with a dashed line and numbered for comparison with the brightfield images where the follicles are numbered. Please see the Materials and Methods for details.

Figure 4. Time-course comparison of ND-GFP fluorescence of HAP stem cells and their location in young and old hair follicles transplanted to young nude host mice. ND-GFP expressing HAP stem cells were located in various areas: sensory nerve, hair matrix bulb area, and outer-root sheath area. HAP stem cell ND-GFP fluorescence was imaged with the Dino-Lite. In the fluorescence images, each follicle is outlined with a dashed line and numbered for comparison with the brightfield images where the follicles are numbered. Please see the Materials and Methods for details.

Figure 5. Time-course comparison of ND-GFP fluorescence of HAP stem cells in young and old hair follicles transplanted to old nude host mice. After subcutaneous transplantation. ND-GFP-expressing HAP stem cells in young hair follicles of old nude mice were located mainly in the center of hair follicles (arrows), while in old hair follicles, the ND-GFP expressing HAP stem cells were located mainly in the attached sensory nerves (arrow). HAP stem cell ND-GFP fluorescence was imaged with the Dino-Lite. In the fluorescence images, each follicle is outlined with a dashed line and are also numbered for comparison with the brightfield images where the follicles are numbered. Please see the Materials and Methods for details.

Figure 5. Time-course comparison of ND-GFP fluorescence of HAP stem cells in young and old hair follicles transplanted to old nude host mice. After subcutaneous transplantation. ND-GFP-expressing HAP stem cells in young hair follicles of old nude mice were located mainly in the center of hair follicles (arrows), while in old hair follicles, the ND-GFP expressing HAP stem cells were located mainly in the attached sensory nerves (arrow). HAP stem cell ND-GFP fluorescence was imaged with the Dino-Lite. In the fluorescence images, each follicle is outlined with a dashed line and are also numbered for comparison with the brightfield images where the follicles are numbered. Please see the Materials and Methods for details.

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