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Tissue TGF-β expression following conventional radiotherapy and pulsed low-dose-rate radiation

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Pages 1171-1174 | Received 29 Mar 2017, Accepted 03 Apr 2017, Published online: 12 May 2017

Figures & data

Figure 1. Pulsed Low Dose Rate Radiotherapy (PLDR) is associated with reduced levels of bone marrow and intestinal atrophy at equivalent doses of Conventional Radiotherapy (CRT). H/E staining shows cellular atrophy in the bone marrow (BM) (A) and the cecum (B) following treatment with CRT and PLDR. Morphometric quantitation using the NIH Image J software of atrophic areas in the BM, pancreas and intestine is shown (C). The arithmetic mean of a minimum of 5 analyzed tissue areas from 1–2 mice is shown. Error bars represent the standard error. BM, bone marrow.

Figure 1. Pulsed Low Dose Rate Radiotherapy (PLDR) is associated with reduced levels of bone marrow and intestinal atrophy at equivalent doses of Conventional Radiotherapy (CRT). H/E staining shows cellular atrophy in the bone marrow (BM) (A) and the cecum (B) following treatment with CRT and PLDR. Morphometric quantitation using the NIH Image J software of atrophic areas in the BM, pancreas and intestine is shown (C). The arithmetic mean of a minimum of 5 analyzed tissue areas from 1–2 mice is shown. Error bars represent the standard error. BM, bone marrow.

Figure 2. TGF-β is expressed at higher levels in tissues in vivo following CRT treatment. Tissues were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis for TGF-β and increased expression of the cytokine was observed in the bone marrow (A) at doses of 18 Gy, the intestine at doses of 8 Gy (B) and in lung at doses of 12 Gy (C). The areas in the tissues showing increased expression of TGF-β were quantitated using the NIH Image J software (E). The arithmetic mean of a minimum of 5 analyzed tissue areas from 1–2 mice is shown. Error bars represent the standard error. BM, bone marrow; SI, small intestine.

Figure 2. TGF-β is expressed at higher levels in tissues in vivo following CRT treatment. Tissues were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis for TGF-β and increased expression of the cytokine was observed in the bone marrow (A) at doses of 18 Gy, the intestine at doses of 8 Gy (B) and in lung at doses of 12 Gy (C). The areas in the tissues showing increased expression of TGF-β were quantitated using the NIH Image J software (E). The arithmetic mean of a minimum of 5 analyzed tissue areas from 1–2 mice is shown. Error bars represent the standard error. BM, bone marrow; SI, small intestine.

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