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Abstract
Objective: To identify the prevalence and correlates of binge drinking, driving after drinking, and riding in a vehicle with a driver who had consumed alcohol in US Air Force active duty recruits.
Methods: A military cohort (N = 31,108; 25.1% female) was analyzed to identify variables associated with binge drinking, drinking and driving, and riding with a driver who had consumed alcohol.
Results: Results indicated that 53 percent (including 45% of those under the legal drinking age) reported alcohol use in the month prior to entering basic military training (BMT). Thirty-eight percent of all active duty recruits reported binge drinking (ie, consuming 5 or more drinks on a single occasion) at least one time in the past 30 days. Nearly 1 in 4 (23%) reported 1 to 3 episodes of binge drinking. Three percent of reported alcohol users drove after consuming five or more drinks, and 9 percent rode as a passenger in a vehicle with a driver who had been drinking heavily.
Conclusions: Several demographic, behavioral, and attitudinal correlates of risky drinking patterns were identified. Prevention efforts are needed to address the implications of these findings because they influence the health, safety, and military readiness of active duty personnel.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors thank the staff of Wilford Hall Medical Center at Lackland Air Force Base for their assistance in the completion of this study. This study was supported by research grant HL053478 awarded to Dr. Robert C. Klesges by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
The views expressed in this article are the authors and do not reflect the official position of United States Air Force Basic Military Training, The Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.