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Original Research

Nutritional Status of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Relation to their Physical Performance

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Pages 626-634 | Received 09 Apr 2017, Accepted 26 Sep 2017, Published online: 03 Nov 2017

Figures & data

Table 1. Characteristics of the study population, patients with low and normal physical performance based on the 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) and daily physical activity (PA).

Figure 1. Categorisation of the study population regarding nutritional status assessed by the body-mass index (a) and the Mini-Nutritional Assessment questionnaire (b).

Figure 1. Categorisation of the study population regarding nutritional status assessed by the body-mass index (a) and the Mini-Nutritional Assessment questionnaire (b).

Table 2. Comparison of nutritional status in patients with low and normal physical performance based on the 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) and daily physical activity (PA).

Table 3. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for the association with low exercise capacity defined by a 6-minute walk distance ≤ 350 m.

Figure 2. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of significant variables derived from the 2 multivariate logistic regression models and their capacity to predict low exercise capacity defined by the 6-minute walk distance ≤ 350 m (Model 1) and low physical activity defined by the daily step count ≤ 7,128 steps/day (Model 2). Model 1 includes age, moderate/severe exacerbations in the previous year, ratio of residual volume to total lung capacity, transfer coefficient of the lung for carbon monoxide (KCO), and mMRC dyspnoea level. Model 2 includes age, KCO, and mMRC dyspnoea level. AUC: area under the curve; SE: standard error; CI: confidence interval.

Figure 2. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of significant variables derived from the 2 multivariate logistic regression models and their capacity to predict low exercise capacity defined by the 6-minute walk distance ≤ 350 m (Model 1) and low physical activity defined by the daily step count ≤ 7,128 steps/day (Model 2). Model 1 includes age, moderate/severe exacerbations in the previous year, ratio of residual volume to total lung capacity, transfer coefficient of the lung for carbon monoxide (KCO), and mMRC dyspnoea level. Model 2 includes age, KCO, and mMRC dyspnoea level. AUC: area under the curve; SE: standard error; CI: confidence interval.

Table 4. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for the association with low physical activity defined by a daily step count ≤ 7,128 steps/day.

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