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Research Articles

Relationship between Antithrombin III Activity and Mortality in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

, , , , , & show all
Pages 353-364 | Received 26 Jan 2022, Accepted 22 Jul 2022, Published online: 05 Dec 2022

Figures & data

Figure 1. Flow chart of study patients.

Figure 1. Flow chart of study patients.

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of AECOPD and chronic bronchitis patients.

Table 2. The demographic and baseline clinical characteristics of Non-survivors group and survivors group.

Table 3. The demographic and baseline clinical characteristics of 1-year of deaths group and in-hospital deaths group.

Figure 2. ROC curve analysis to determine the efficacy of AT-III, D-dimer, CRP, and FIB in predicting all-cause mortality of AECOPD patients. The area under ROC curve (AUC) of AT-III was 0.75 (95% CI: 0.68–0.81, p < 0.001), FIB was 0.61 (95% CI: 0.53–0.69, p = 0.01), CRP was 0.68 (95% CI: 0.60–0.77, p < 0.001) and D-dimer was 0.79 (95% CI: 0.73–0.86, p < 0.001).

Figure 2. ROC curve analysis to determine the efficacy of AT-III, D-dimer, CRP, and FIB in predicting all-cause mortality of AECOPD patients. The area under ROC curve (AUC) of AT-III was 0.75 (95% CI: 0.68–0.81, p < 0.001), FIB was 0.61 (95% CI: 0.53–0.69, p = 0.01), CRP was 0.68 (95% CI: 0.60–0.77, p < 0.001) and D-dimer was 0.79 (95% CI: 0.73–0.86, p < 0.001).

Figure 3. Used a combined marker approach involving AT-III, CRP, and D-dimer, an AUC of 0.82 was observed (95% CI: 0.76–0.88, p < 0.001), at a sensitivity of 81.10% and specificity of 75.00%.

Figure 3. Used a combined marker approach involving AT-III, CRP, and D-dimer, an AUC of 0.82 was observed (95% CI: 0.76–0.88, p < 0.001), at a sensitivity of 81.10% and specificity of 75.00%.

Figure 4. Kaplan–Meier survival curves evaluating the time to death in days for patients with AT-III >79.75% and AT-III ≤ 79.75%.

Figure 4. Kaplan–Meier survival curves evaluating the time to death in days for patients with AT-III >79.75% and AT-III ≤ 79.75%.

Table 4. Univariate and multivariatecox regression analyses of factors for all-causemortality.

Table 5. Univariate and multivariatecox regression analyses of factors for all-causemortality.

Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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Data availability statement

Data for this study are available from the corresponding author.