V-Shape Liquid Crystal-Based Retromodulator Air to Ground Optical Communications

Abstract

This paper describes the use of a 2D liquid crystal retro-modulator as a free space, wireless, optical link. The retro-modulator is made up of a retro-reflecting corner-cube onto which 2 cascaded V-shape smectics liquid crystal modulators are mounted. The communication link differs with respect to more conventional optical links in not using amplitude (nor frequency) modulation, but instead state-of-polarisation (SOP) modulation known as Polarisation Shift Keying (PolSK). PolSK has the advantage over amplitude modulation, that it is less sensitive to changes in the visibility of the atmosphere, and increases inherently the bandwidth of the link. The implementation of PolSK both in liquid crystal based and in retro-modulated communication are novelties.

Keywords:

• optical communications
• PolSK
• retro-modulation
• V-shape smectics

Acknowledgments

The authors should like to thank Ingenieria y Servicios Aeroespaciales (INSA) for financial support and Prof. Dobrowski, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland for providing the V-shape smectics.