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Research Article

Effect of Different Weft Yarns, Twill Direction, and Washing Methods on Objective Hand Values of Denim Fabrics

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Figures & data

Table 1. Properties of fabrics and applied washing operations.

Figure 1. a) Shear deformation of the fabric sample at Bias extention method b) Bias extension method shear force test in Shimadzu Strength Gauge device c) Shear deformation: (1) first situation; (2) after deformation (Dolatabadi, Kovař, and Linka Citation2009; Uren, Oner, and Okur Citation2017).

Figure 1. a) Shear deformation of the fabric sample at Bias extention method b) Bias extension method shear force test in Shimadzu Strength Gauge device c) Shear deformation: (1) first situation; (2) after deformation (Dolatabadi, Kovař, and Linka Citation2009; Uren, Oner, and Okur Citation2017).

Figure 2. Compressibility of denim fabrics.

Figure 2. Compressibility of denim fabrics.

Table 2. SNK test for compressibility and bending length values of samples.

Figure 3. Overall flexural rigidity values of fabrics.

Figure 3. Overall flexural rigidity values of fabrics.

Figure 4. Drape value of denim fabrics.

Figure 4. Drape value of denim fabrics.

Figure 5. Surface roughness values of fabrics.

Figure 5. Surface roughness values of fabrics.

Table 3. SNK test for shear rigidity and surface roughness values of samples.

Figure 6. Shear rigidity values of +45° direction samples.

Figure 6. Shear rigidity values of +45° direction samples.

Figure 7. Shear rigidity values of −45° direction samples.

Figure 7. Shear rigidity values of −45° direction samples.