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Research Article

Application of Natural (Plant) Fibers Particularly Hemp Fiber as Reinforcement in Hybrid Polymer Composites - Part II. Volume of Hemp Cultivation, Its Application and Sales Market

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Figures & data

Figure 1. Major industrial hemp crops in the world in 2016–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023 in connection with (Global Industrial Hemp Market Report Citation2022).

Figure 1. Major industrial hemp crops in the world in 2016–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023 in connection with (Global Industrial Hemp Market Report Citation2022).

Figure 2. Industrial hemp cultivation area in Europe 2016–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023 in connection with (Agriculture EC Europa Eurostat Citation2023).

Figure 2. Industrial hemp cultivation area in Europe 2016–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023 in connection with (Agriculture EC Europa Eurostat Citation2023).

Figure 3. Industrial hemp cultivation area in European countries 2016–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023 in connection with (Tarnowski Citation2018b)).

Figure 3. Industrial hemp cultivation area in European countries 2016–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023 in connection with (Tarnowski Citation2018b)).

Figure 4. Industrial hemp cultivation area in Poland 2012–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023, with reference to fig. 3).

Figure 4. Industrial hemp cultivation area in Poland 2012–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023, with reference to fig. 3).

Figure 5. Share of industrial hemp on the world’s market by percentage (%) (source: own elaboration, 2023, in connection with (Report Citation2023)).

Figure 5. Share of industrial hemp on the world’s market by percentage (%) (source: own elaboration, 2023, in connection with (Report Citation2023)).

Table 1. Industrial hemp fiber – properties and application in generic industrial sectors (Scheibe Citation2022), in connection with (Freedom Citation2019; PILiK Citation2020; Promhuad et al. Citation2022; Strzelczyk Citation2018; Świechowska Citation2019; Szymek Citation2014; Tarnowski Citation2018a.).

Figure 6. The size of the industrial hemp stalks market in major regions of the world in 2016–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023, with reference to fig. 1).

Figure 6. The size of the industrial hemp stalks market in major regions of the world in 2016–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023, with reference to fig. 1).

Figure 7. The size of the fiber industrial hemp stalks market in Poland in 2012–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023, with reference to fig. 4).

Figure 7. The size of the fiber industrial hemp stalks market in Poland in 2012–2022 (source: own elaboration, 2023, with reference to fig. 4).

Figure 8. Size of the total consumer market for industrial hemp and cannabis in the USA, by product, 2013–2022 (USD million) (Report Citation2020, Citation2023).

Figure 8. Size of the total consumer market for industrial hemp and cannabis in the USA, by product, 2013–2022 (USD million) (Report Citation2020, Citation2023).

Figure 9. Size of the US industrial hemp market, by product, 2016–2022 (USD million) (source: own elaboration, 2023, in connection with (Report Citation2023)).

Figure 9. Size of the US industrial hemp market, by product, 2016–2022 (USD million) (source: own elaboration, 2023, in connection with (Report Citation2023)).