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Commentary

Read-through circular RNAs reveal the plasticity of RNA processing mechanisms in human cells

Pages 1823-1826 | Received 23 Jun 2020, Accepted 30 Jul 2020, Published online: 12 Aug 2020

Figures & data

Figure 1. Canonical and non-canonical splicing and their products. A single gene is able to be canonically and non-canonically spliced (backsplicing) to generate mRNAs and regular RNA circles (ecircRNA, ciRNA and EIcircRNA). Circularization process is mediated by base-pairing between flanking introns and by some RBPs

Figure 1. Canonical and non-canonical splicing and their products. A single gene is able to be canonically and non-canonically spliced (backsplicing) to generate mRNAs and regular RNA circles (ecircRNA, ciRNA and EIcircRNA). Circularization process is mediated by base-pairing between flanking introns and by some RBPs

Figure 2. Biogenesis of rt-circRNAs. Read-through transcription results in the formation of hybrid circRNAs (rt-circRNAs) that include coding exons from two adjacent and similarly oriented genes. Circularization process is mediated by base-pairing between long introns that harbour repetitive sequences

Figure 2. Biogenesis of rt-circRNAs. Read-through transcription results in the formation of hybrid circRNAs (rt-circRNAs) that include coding exons from two adjacent and similarly oriented genes. Circularization process is mediated by base-pairing between long introns that harbour repetitive sequences

Figure 3. Example of the biogenesis of rt-circRNAs by read-through transcription. YWHAE produces three rt-circRNAs with three different partner genes (CRK, MYO1C and PITPNA), demonstrating the plasticity of RNA processing mechanisms. Solid coloured blocks represent exons. Vertical black lines represent splice sites

Figure 3. Example of the biogenesis of rt-circRNAs by read-through transcription. YWHAE produces three rt-circRNAs with three different partner genes (CRK, MYO1C and PITPNA), demonstrating the plasticity of RNA processing mechanisms. Solid coloured blocks represent exons. Vertical black lines represent splice sites

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